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Trial of Socrates - 914 Words

Trial of Socrates What do Jesus, Joan of Arc, Martin Luther King Jr., and Socrates all have in common? All of them died for their beliefs. The Trial of Socrates depicts a scene where Socrates is in prison condemned to death and he is speaking with an acquaintance Crito. Socrates is being put to death because he was charged with corrupting the youth and not acknowledging the gods. Although over the course of the trial Socrates has numerous opportunities to evade the death penalty, he does not seem interested in pursuing those options. When he is convicted and put in jail, he has many opportunities to escape from prison. Crito offers three arguments to try and convince Socrates to escape but Socrates counters all of Crito’s points. I believe that Socrates did not escape from prison after being convicted because he wanted to cement his legacy and beliefs through his death. Socrates believed that he was sent to Athens by the gods to wake them from their intellectual slumber. He describes himself as a gadfly stinging a horse. He is trying to pester the Athenian people into think about the truth. This quote depicts a scene of Socrates talking to Crito and his students about why he is not going to escape. â€Å"You would have me act on blind impulse? This is not what I have taught you. Reason must rule our every action. I cant run from my fate. My life was here in Athens. My purpose was to protect this city from herself. I will not live without her† (Trial ).Show MoreRelatedThe Trial of Socrates1543 Words   |  7 PagesIn the trial of Socrates, I juror number 307, Ryan Callahan vote the defendant is Not Guilty on the first charge of Corrupting the youth. My justifications for this vote are as follows. Socrates didn t corrupt the youth, he just shared his ideas with them and they in turn chose the path to take these ideas. Part of understanding this case is understand the time in which the case was held. This time being 399 B.C., a time in which Athe ns was a free democratic city, a town which prided itselfRead MoreTrial of Socrates1059 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates was a great philosopher of the Greek world. He was quite an atypical and distinctive person. Being different from all the other philosophers of the land, Socrates was teaching his students ideas totally out of the ordinary from what the society believed was right. As a result, he displeased many people so much that they decided to get rid of him. Socrates was put to trial, accused of spoiling the youth of Athens, tried and sentenced to death. His personal defense is described in works twoRead MoreThe Apology About The Trial Of Socrates1874 Words   |  8 PagesThe Apology was about the trial of Socrates, how he went before the jury to defend himself from the charges brought against him. Socrates was charged with impiety he does not believe in the gods whom the people believes in he is portrayed as an atheist and he speculates about the heaven and thing beneath the ground, he seeks natural explanation for astronomical and geological phenomena rather than the gods and also he corrupts the youth he infuses in them a spirit of criticism his questioning ofRead MorePlato s The Trial And Death Of Socrates Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesPlato’s The Trial and Death of Socrates presents the reader with complex competing conceptions of what should be considered â€Å"the good life†. According to Socrates, â€Å"the most important thing is not life, but the good life† (Crito, 48b). The majority, who live a non-philosophical life, believes the goods of life include wealth, reputation, and honor: all things that can easily be taken away or destroyed. On the other hand, Socrates lives a philosophical life filled with self-sufficiency. He views wisdomRead More Essay on A Hoax in Court: The Trial of Socrates1547 Words   |  7 PagesAlbert Einstein quoted, â€Å"In matters of truth and justice, there is no difference between large and small problems, for issues concerning the treatment of people are all the same† (Brainy Quote). Were justice and truth a part of Socrates’ trial? The primary question is: what is justice? According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, the definition of justice is: â€Å"the administration of law, especially the establishment or determination of rights according to the rules of law or equity.† Meletus broughtRead MoreTrial of Socrates1073 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates was a great philosopher of the Greek world. He was quite an atypical and distinctive person. Being different from all the other philosophers of the land, Socrates was teaching his students ideas totally out of the ordinary from what the society believed was right. As a result, he displeased many people so much that they deci ded to get rid of him. Socrates was put to trial, accused of spoiling the youth of Athens, tried and sentenced to death. His personal defense is described in works twoRead MoreThe Trial And Death Of Socrates : The Trial And Death Of Socrates972 Words   |  4 Pages The Trial and Death of Socrates, depicts the different stages of Socrates’s life, from his prosecution until his execution. During the narratives, Socrates gives us, as readers, insight towards his beliefs and philosophy, which are viewed as reasons for his imprisonment. Phaedo’s recollection of Socrates’s last few hours alive, reveals Socrates’s most important belief, that the soul is an entity which is immortal and is valuable during and after life. All perceived lusts, greed, and fear are causedRead MoreSocrates Trial Essay662 Words   |  3 PagesSocrates Trial In 399 B.C., Socrates, a seventy year old man, was brought to trial. He faced several accusations of different sorts. Initially, the court had pronounced Socrates guilty. However, because the law had no penalty ordained for his offense, it was required of Socrates to propose his own penalty, or to take the one suggested by Meletos, the death penalty. When the time had come for Socrates to state his defense, he addressed each of the accusations made against him, one by oneRead MoreSocrates Trial Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesApology Socrates was charged and put on trial for impiety, as well as accused of committing many other crimes. I will first explain the most important issues of why Socrates was sent to death. Then I will argue the position that Socrates is innocent, and should not be have been found guilty. To introduce, Socrates was placed on trial and charged with the crime of impiety. Impiety is the lack of reverence for the gods and other sacred things. As well another major claim was that Socrates was corruptingRead MoreThe Trial And Death Of Socrates845 Words   |  4 Pagesright or not. For that, in this essay, we will use Plato’s The Trial and Death of Socrates, as our example of how this kind of attitudes play in Socrates’ life as it is well-known as intelligently and morally lived one. In Euthyphro section, Socrates meets a man named Euthyphro before his trial, where he is being accused by Meletus for corrupting the youth. While Euthyphro is here to prosecute his own father for the case of murder. Socrates starts to ask him about his meaning of piety. â€Å"It is not

Aristotelian Philosophy Essay Research Paper Aristotle argues free essay sample

Aristotelean Philosophy Essay, Research Paper Aristotle argues that felicity, map and morality are closely connected and that virtuousness is dependent upon all of them. To to the full grok Aristotle? s theory, we must foremost analyze each of these qualities and so find how they are related to one another. The deliberation procedure will demo that all of these qualities can be strongly connected, but non entirely. Happiness, map, morality and virtuousness can be independent of one another. The first deliberation is to specify felicity. Happiness is the highest of all practical goods identified with? populating good of making good? ( 100 ) . Harmonizing to Aristotle, Every art and every enquiry, and likewise every action and chase, is thought to take at some good ; and for this ground the good has justly been declared to be that at which all things aim. But a certain difference is found among terminals ( 99 ) . An illustration of this contemplation would be the concluding merchandise created by an designer. We will write a custom essay sample on Aristotelian Philosophy Essay Research Paper Aristotle argues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This single completed constructing a construction from start to complete and has reached the terminal of the undertaking. The designer is pleased by the consequences of what she created. The designer achieved the coveted result and is hence happy. A difference between the existent terminal and the desired result is what makes felicity different for each person. All terminals do non lead to happiness. For illustration, completing a picture makes the creative person happy but non the autoworker whose preferable terminal is doing vehicles. The fact that non all human existences portion the same ends proves that felicity is found at different terminals. Aristotle illustrates happiness as being the? head good? . In the following quotation mark he explains that rational human existences take felicity for itself and neer for any other grounds: Since there are obviously more than one terminal, and we choose some of these? for the interest of something else, clearly non all terminals are concluding terminals ; but the main good is obviously something concluding. ( 103 ) . By this definition, felicity must be merely the concluding terminal, which is the? head good? ( 103 ) . This means that felicity is the chase of all that which is desired, and the desire is to make the concluding terminal. If the terminal is concluding it becomes the? head good? ( 103 ) . In Aristotle? s ain words he says, ? Happiness, so, is something concluding and self-sufficing, and is the terminal of action? ( 103 ) . To state that felicity is the lone head good is non wholly true. If felicity is the lone head good than what is our map as human existences? Aristotle associates working good with felicity and felicity is the concluding consequence. He says that the map of human being is, ? ? an activity of psyche which follows or implies a rational rule? ? ( 103 ) . Human existences must hold the ability to exert their capacity to ground in order to map good. Reasoning is the cardinal factor in doing determinations. Human existences usage concluding to make up ones mind what choices to do in life. The result of the picks worlds make is what creates desire. As a consequence, desires are what determine the ? head good? ( 103 ) . If the head good is felicity, than the map of human existences and concluding must besides be happiness. One will remain on the way towards felicity if logical thinking is used as a map of life. Having virtuousness is an indispensable portion of the equation that sustains felicity and the ability to map good. Rather than taking roundabout waies down waies of lack and inordinateness, one may utilize concluding to go a virtuous individual. By remaining committed to the way toward felicity, one is considered virtuous. Aristotle claims that the, ? virtuousness of adult male besides will be the province of character which makes a adult male good and which makes him make his ain work good? ( 111 ) . If the above statement is true than merely virtuous human existences are happy and if they are happy than they must besides be working good. Aristotle so divides virtuousness into two separate countries: rational virtuousness and moral virtuousness. He says that moral vir tue is the consequence of? wont? ( 108 ) . If moral virtuousness is ? wont? ( 108 ) , it can non be? nature? ( 109 ) . Let us convey this to a deeper degree. Gravity by nature pulls everything to the Earth? s surface at a fixed rate. This rate can neer be changed by the wont of something else. For illustration, no affair how many times running H2O is diverted from its original way to the lowest point, the Torahs of natural philosophies will ever predominate. The running H2O will one time once more happen its way to the lowest point. This proves that any kind of wont can non alter nature. However, rational virtuousness comes from what is taught and learned throughout life by wont. Aristotle? s illustration of rational virtuousness is made clear when he says, ? ? legislators make the citizens good by organizing wonts in them, and this is the want of every legislator, and those who do non consequence it miss their grade, and it is in this that a good fundamental law differs from a bad one? ( 109 ) . If virtuousness is the province of character, than the province of character defined by Aristotle is, ? what makes a adult male good and which makes him make his ain work good? ( 111 ) . If it is true that virtuousness gives people a pick, than Aristotle is right when he states without uncertainty that we as human existences could, ? ? take more, less, or an equal sum? ( 112 ) . If a individual chooses to remain within the mean than they are ? intercede? or equal. If they choose to? take more? than they are inordinate. Finally, if they choose to take? less? so they are lacking ( 112 ) . Therefore, felicity and virtuousness are mediate extra and lack. For illustration, if one is inordinate in the feature of bravery than others might see them as being afraid of nil. If an person is afraid of nil than they can non be happy. Peoples do non ever look up to absolute bravery. There is a clip and topographic point for bravery. The same can be said for those people who are deficient or deficient bravery. In other words, felicity is being intermediate. Aristotle has some good points when he speaks about the constructs of felicity, but his ideas besides imply that felicity, map, morality and virtuousness are all tied together as if they are inseparable. He states that felicity is the purpose of the? head good? . Function is the ability to ground, morality is cognition gained through wont of what is right or incorrect and virtuousness is a province of head of that which is intermediate. The manner Aristotle ties these separate elements together is singular and in a perfect universe his theory would likely be true. The lone down autumn to his hypothesis is that this universe in which we live is non a perfect 1. Even Aristotle says that the? head good? is the ? concluding terminal? ( 100 ) . If this is so, than life can non be considered happy until it ceases to be. The ability to ground is non the lone intent of human being. The chief map of human existences is alternatively the ability to last with the advantage of being able to ground. Morality is the differentiation between what is right and incorrect and this differentiation is dependent on the person and the state of affairs. Virtue includes all features that have merit and that are held in high respect. This deliberation with Aristotle? s theory has proven that felicity, map, morality and virtuousness are tied to one another in a perfect universe. These four elements are besides inter-mingled in our non-perfect universe, but merely under certain fortunes. This is because every homo being has their ain perceptual experience of what represents felicity, map, morality and virtuousness. Finally, Aristotle says that virtuousness is being intermediate, but how realistic is it to believe that virtuousness can merely be for those who ever stay with-in the intend? Merely as we don? Ts have a perfect universe, there is no perfect homo being either. Newberry, Paul A. Theories of Ethical motives. Mayfield Printing Company: California, 1999. Nicomachean Ethical motives. 2000. Online. Internet. 22 Feb.1994-1998. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.1.i.html

Loneliness Essay Research Paper LonelinessThere is another free essay sample

Loneliness Essay, Research Paper Loneliness There is another disease smacking mayhem on work forces and adult females all across the Earth, and at that place # 8217 ; s no inoculation and no remedy to forestall it or wholly eliminate it. This disease is called solitariness. Loneliness is the province of being unaccompanied or without friends. So what can we make to decrease the feelings of solitariness, and what are the effects it can hold on a individual # 8217 ; s life? The reply to the disincentive of solitariness and the effects it consequences in is revealed in the concluding actions of the characters in Carson McCuller # 8217 ; s, # 8220 ; The Haunted Boy, # 8221 ; Sara Teasdale # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; The Solitary, # 8221 ; and Robert Frost # 8217 ; s, # 8220 ; Death of the Hired Man. # 8221 ; In the narrative # 8220 ; The Haunted Boy, # 8221 ; by Carson McCullers, a male child # 8217 ; s hankering for his female parent causes him to be lonely and emotionally disturbed. Hugh # 8217 ; s mother attempted self-destruction, and he was so disquieted that he secluded himself from autumn of his close friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Loneliness Essay Research Paper LonelinessThere is another or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He allows no 1 to acquire near to him. A few months after the attempted self-destruction Hugh, # 8220 ; somehow cut myself off from people. # 8221 ; ( McCullers 622 ) . Hugh was so frightened to acquire close to anyone because of fright that something like this would go on once more, that it caused him to non hold many friends, if in fact he did hold any. Besides, his friend John tries to go forth his house one afternoon and John urgently tries to maintain him at that place by offering John another piece of pie. Finally John tells Hugh that he, # 8220 ; was obligated to sell those tickets. # 8221 ; ( McCullers 622 ) . Hugh is abandoned inside the house by himself terrified to look for his female parent because he may happen her dead once more. So he watches as John, # 8220 ; closed the forepart door behind him, and he was alone. # 8221 ; ( McCullers 622 ) . Hugh is unoccupied because John has left and Hugh has nil to make but seek for his female parent. He sees a vision of tha t awful afternoon where he finds his female parent lying on the bathroom floor with her carpuss cut and tallies in his room. In Hugh # 8217 ; s instance the # 8220 ; effects of a broken trust may be violent plenty to alter the personality of that character. # 8221 ; ( Gossett 331 ) . It in the terminal did alter his over all character to a alone male child. This is non the lone effect of solitariness. Another illustration of solitariness is portrayed in Sara Teasdale # 8217 ; s, # 8220 ; The Solitary. # 8221 ; The verse form is fundamentally about Sara explicating how she is better of by herself and how she does non necessitate anyone. She besides says that, # 8220 ; If I have myself and the thrust of my will, # 8221 ; ( Teasdale 453 ) . that she is better off. So she is saying that she merely needs her creativeness and her head to maintain her company. The manner Sara wrote her verse form makes the reader position her as a lone wolf. She has no loved 1s, good, they care about her, she doesn # 8217 ; t care anything about them. In her words, # 8220 ; allow them believe I love them more than I do. # 8221 ; ( Teasdale 453 ) . So she has a acrimonious bosom toward her loved 1s. They can believe whatever they want about her. However, Sara does non concern herself with what anyone thinks because she is content with herself and the manner she is. She feels self complete, # 8220 ; as a flower or a stone. # 8221 ; ( Teasdale 453 ) . She evidently feels good about herself, as does nature. But Sara ever # 8220 ; went serenely down her ain way, processing to the round of a different drum. # 8221 ; ( Sprague 99-100 ) . Just because some effects are bad, does non intend that they all are. In Sara # 8217 ; s instance, it caused her to go a great poet. Finally, the effect that solitariness can do are besides present in Robert Frost’s, â€Å"Death of the Hired Man.† The hired adult male in this verse form is a soundless lonely guy that comes place to decease because he has no friends or no household. One twenty-four hours his household is speaking about him and a adult female asks what good he is and, â€Å"who else will harbour him? † ( Frost 569 ) . The hired adult male is such a lone wolf, that he has no where else to travel so the cat that the adult female is speaking to calmly answers, â€Å"I shouldn’t head him breaking himself.† ( Frost 570 ) . All this clip the adult male is standing in the corner and he sort of looks over at them to see why they are being so close and the adult female tells the work forces to be quiet because, â€Å"he’ll hear you.† ( Frost 570 ) . So the people mock him and speak about him until he dies, and when they find out that he dies, the show commiseration and shame because he is dead and all he had were people speaki ng about them. They are shamed because he really came all the manner from place to decease with his household who mocks and ridicules him and they pity him because he has no 1 else to turn to demur his household who evidently does non care about him. The concluding effect is commiseration and shame. Not self commiseration, but commiseration from others around the alone individual. Which are people that feel regretful for that individual because they are merely a small spot bizarre, or different from the remainder. Pity and shame that Frost experiences when â€Å"no one was at the port to run into Frost and his household after their trip.† ( Thompson XI ) . Frost’s effect of solitariness caused him to lift above the remainder of the ordinary universe of field and loutish people to go this great poet and superb author of our clip. All the writers tie loneliness into their verse forms by personal experiences or feelings they had at that clip. In Carson # 8217 ; s topographic point, something happened to her household that caused her to experience the province depicted in, # 8220 ; The Haunted Boy. # 8221 ; With Sara, solitariness was at her advantage and aided in her composing many verse forms like, # 8220 ; The Solitary. # 8221 ; Robert # 8217 ; s experiences give him merely plenty thrust and will power to turn out that being different from everyone else is non needfully a bad thing. How else could he hold created such beautiful pieces like, # 8220 ; Death of the Hired Man. # 8221 ; Which when read makes people believe twice at disrespecting and sniping behind person else # 8217 ; s back. The effects of solitariness aren # 8217 ; t a bad thing if that lonely 1 has the thrust to lift above those that make merriment or neglect to acquire along with him or her. Is loneliness a job, yes, disease, possibl y, but one thing is for certain, and that is no 1 can of all time state if they will be beleaguered or blessed with such a diverse unwellness as solitariness. Cox, James. # 8220 ; Robert Frost. # 8221 ; A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1962. Frost, Robert. # 8220 ; Death of the Hired Man. # 8221 ; Elementss of Literature. Albany, New York: Scott Foresman and Company, 1999. Gravier, Lawrence. Carson McCullers. New York: Ungar, 1975. Gossett, Louis. Short Story Criticism. Ed. Thomas Votteler. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. , 1992. Mccullers, Carson. # 8220 ; The Haunted Boy. # 8221 ; Short Story. Glenview, Illinois: Scott Foresman and Company, 1979. Sprague, Rosemary. # 8220 ; Sara Teasdale. # 8221 ; Imaginary Gardens. Philadelphia: Chilton Book Company, 1969. Teasdale, Sara. # 8220 ; The Solitary. # 8221 ; Short Story. Glenview, Illinois: Scott Foresman and Company, 1979. Thompson, Lawrance. Robert Frost. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1959.