tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-86770878182470758522024-03-08T08:12:55.997-08:00Essay writing for kidsResearch Paper Topics For The Odysseymyers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.comBlogger63125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-12561658669909836422020-08-26T17:14:00.001-07:002020-08-26T17:14:03.915-07:00Chaos Vs. Order Essay Example For StudentsMayhem Vs. Request Essay Mayhem Vs. OrderThe short story by James Thurber, The Catbird Seat, portrays a man, Mr. Erwin Martin, who is exact and legitimate in all that he does including his activity and how he responds when his request is disturbed by a noisy, nosy lady, Mrs. Ulgine Barrows, who has a lot of influence with the organization president, Mr. Fitweiler.Mr. Martins request is disturbed by this bedlam in the organization and he can not have it so hedecides he should execute Mrs. Hand trucks to get things back the way they were.The topic of the story is the fight for great position or to sit in the catbird seat and in the event that one remains quiet and maintains themselves in control they can in the end prevail upon the confusion in their life. In the story Mr. Martin is the character who exemplifies request. He was sorted out and kept a severe schedule.He showed up busy working each day at eight thirty and strolled home at five thirty, he had supper at Schrafts consistently at eight, at that point went for a stroll and typically was sleeping around eleven.He was portrayed as slick, peaceful, mindful and associates depicted him as reliable and the most effective worker.His work at F S was as leader of the documenting department.His very occupation manages keeping things organized.He additionally was said to have drank nothing more grounded than soda and never smoked in his life.This likewise speaks to perfection.He sees Mrs. Carts not as an individual yet as a mix-up made by his chief, Mr. Fitweiler.He concludes he should wipe out the mix-up by executing Mrs. Barrows.He is so careful in his manners that he goes through seven days thinking of an arrangement and goes over it each night.Another thing he does each night is he g oes over his case against!Mrs. Barrows.He goes about as the lawyer, judge, and jury presenting his defense against Mrs. Barrows.This additionally shows of an exceptionally sorted out mind.He protests and continues himself, raps a hammer in his brain, charges Mrs. Hand trucks with stiff-necked, barefaced, and relentless endeavors to pulverize the productivity and arrangement of F S and suggests capital punishment (318).He, obviously, is likewise the executioner.He concocts a sorted out arrangement wherein he considers pretty much every possibility.He purchases cigarettes to smoke at her condo which will be his distraction since nobody would presume him in the event that he left one there on the grounds that everybody knows he doesnt smoke.He was an astute man who even got one of his associates to accept he preferred Mrs. Barrows.Mr. Martin speaks to arrange in the story and is excessively great. Similarly as Mr. Martin speaks to arrange in the story, Mrs. Hand trucks speaks to chaos.She was uproarious and obnoxious.She was portrayed utilizing creature words, for example, whinnied, quacked, and like a bazaar horse.Also, she never strolled into a room, she ricocheted, frolicked, or catapulted.She didnt need to strive to get her situation as the counselor to Mr. Fitweiler, she just landed the position in the wake of sparing him from getting injured by an enormous man at a party.She was the reason for some firings at F S and furthermore made some quit.She was known for expressing crazy things the entirety of the time, for example, destroying the pea fix and sitting in the catbird seat.She never came into work ten and was known to gloat about where she lived.She was arranging a redesign of Mr. Martins office and that was the place the confusion needed to end for Mr. Martin. The title, The Catbird Seat, fundamentally implies sitting pretty.Specifically, who is sitting pretty.When the story starts its Mrs. Tunnels who is doing very well or better, in a great position.She can prescribe any adjustment in the organization to Mr. Fitweiler and it will doubtlessly be done.She didnt acquire her position and in Mr. Martins assessment doesnt comprehend what shes doing so he needsto dispose of her.He gets his arrangement under way and when he understands he cannot proceed with it, he right away accompanies a far and away superior arrangement and tells Mrs. Hand trucks he is going to execute Mr. Fitweiler and he takes drugs realizing that she will go ballistic and tell everybody except they know Mr. Martin superior to that and wont trust her.Before he leaves her loft Mr. Martin advises her, Im sitting in the catbird seat, and afterward amusingly sticks his tongue out at her. It is the silliness in the manner the story was composed that makes it not appear to be ter rible to such an extent that this man had intended to commi!t murder.Mr. Martin at that point spares himself and the organization the following day when he denies what he had done at her condo to his chief and she is accepted to have a mental meltdown so she is expelled from her position.Mr. Martin by maintaining control at that point, is sitting in the catbird seat.To finish, the story shows a battle between Mr. Martin and Mrs. Pushcarts or request and chaos.It is stating that one who sets aside effort to thoroughly consider things like Mr. Martin and settles on choices dependent on all the accessible realities they will win out over the competition in the event that they try to avoid panicking when confronted with affliction or tumult. myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-37472920927933407612020-08-22T08:55:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:55:34.318-07:00Fukuyamas Philosophical System and the Ethics of Biotechnology EssayFukuyamas Philosophical System and the Ethics of Biotechnology - Essay Example There is ââ¬Ësomethingââ¬â¢ that isolates people from different creatures. This idea prompts his different hypotheses on bioethics. To such an extent that experimentation on people ought not disregard their poise. What's more, that the substance of being human ought to stay unblemished as this isolates people from creatures. As indicated by Fukuyama, factor X makes people as the world knows them. It is the factor in the human body that can't be decreased to moral decisions, language, friendliness, consciousness, feelings, or any quality that has been advanced as a ground for human nobility. He terms the factor that is answerable for the poise in humankind, the factor X. As it were, it is a belief system that every individual holds. As indicated by Fukushima, Jews, Christians, and Muslims share a typical topic that the man is made in the picture of God. This hypothesis is the base for Factor X among those adherents. Likewise, a skeptic additionally has factor X, which can be an ethical power. Fukuyama isn't against biotechnology. He is against abusing the holiness of people. This idea may be conceptual for researchers. Factor X can't be determined. It doesn't have that structure that researchers might want to think about important. Truth be told, the idea of factor X is pertinent to the personââ¬â¢s convictions. Distinctive conviction frameworks produce diverse factor Xââ¬â¢s. Such an idea may appear to be unreasonably otherworldly for logical examination, however Fukuyama has devoted his investigations to save human holiness. Francis Fukuyama, a bioââ¬conservative, alongside different authors, for example, George Annas, Leon Kass, Jeremy Rifkin, Bill McKibben, and Wesley Smith, restricted the utilization of innovation to alter human instinct. Fukuyama fears that the man's temperament is the most valuable thing that can be influenced by the ongoing advances in human biotechnology.â myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-5196582235541144922020-08-21T05:54:00.001-07:002020-08-21T05:54:54.365-07:00What I Learned During My Year of Supporting Local AuthorsWhat I Learned During My Year of Supporting Local Authors This is a guest post from Tracy Shapley. Tracy is a freelance copywriter, all around neâer do well, and occasional waterer of plants. Her hobbies include writing fiction, mixing together various flavors of soup, and trying to convince her friends that sheâs not a hipster. Character development is more important to her than plot and she has read every Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. She has a lot of thoughts on them. Tracy lives in an old farmhouse in Iowa City with her partner Sean, their two cats Dry Bones and Gristle, and the ghost of Kurt Vonnegut. Iâm lucky enough to be an (old!) undergraduate student studying fiction writing at the University of Iowa, located in one of the most literary of literary towns: Iowa City, Iowa. This is where Flannery OâConner studied writing, where Vonnegut began work on Slaughterhouse-Five, and where Marilynne Robinson lives, teaches, writes, and pastors. Itâs easy to get caught up in the canonical history here but I must also remember that itâs the place Sandra Cisneros very openly hated studying. And for good reason! The long list of âimpressiveâ fiction professors at my university have included Raymond Carver, John Cheever, John Irving, Philip Roth, T.C. Boyle, Jonathan Ames, and Richard Yates. What do these folks all have in common? Iâll give you two hints: White Dudes Itâs true that these days itâs somewhat more diverse. The director of the Writersâ Workshop is Lan Samantha Chang, who is decidedly neither white nor a dude, and current faculty include James Alan McPherson and Thomas Sayers Ellis. Still, after reading We Wanted to Be Writers: Life, Love, and Literature at the Iowa Writers Workshop, and discovering what a wonderful experience studying or teacher here was for most white men and what a frustrating experience it was for many women and people of color, I decided to stop throwing my hands up in the air and clutching my pearls and start doing something about it. Well, half of that is true â" Iâm sticking with the pearl clutching / arm throwing because thereâs still plenty of stuff to clutch and throw about. But last year I made it my goal to support todayâs crop of diverse writers in Iowa City and I learned a few things along the way. Buying books was the easy part The only requirement for admission to the graduate program here, the famed Iowa Writersâ Workshop, is a GPA of at least 3.0 (though this is a soft requirement students with lower GPAs are sometimes considered). Technically, itâs possible for someone to get into the Workshop if theyâve never published, but itâs uncommon. Earned reputation or not, itâs considered the top program in the country and the cream of the crop tend to flock here so most of the folks here have published. Buying their books was easy â" I just headed to our local bookstore, Prairie Lights, which often makes it on lists of the top bookstores in the country, and browsed the âLocal Authorsâ shelves. On the surface Prairie Lights may not seem like a particularly interesting bookstore, but a stop at the delicious coffee shop / wine bar and a chat with bookseller Paul Ingram (recipient of one of James Pattersonâs holiday bonuses) is enough for anyone to understand that the hype is (mostly) deserved. I bought one new book every month. I didnât do much planning â" just walked into the bookstore and bought a book that looked interesting by someone local Iâd never heard of. For the most part I stuck to my preferred genre of literary fiction but I made a point to pick up one book of poetry and one book of essays as well. Getting to readings was relatively easy There are literary readings most nights of the week and often at multiple venues. For a city with just over 70,000 people, thatâs a pretty impressive feat. I mean, just think about this for a minute: Back in 2013, not long after Iâd moved here, I went to the Englert Theatre to see Margaret Atwood. It was a free reading so I knew I needed to get there early and assumed an hour early would be fine â" the theatre holds 725 people for heckâs sake â" but, not for the first time in my life, I was wrong. The theatre was filled beyond capacity over an hour before the reading started. Good showing, Iowa City! My goal was to make it to a reading a week. I went to a huge variety of readings, from open mic poetry nights in dark bars to the Live from Prairie Lights series, which is a weekly reading from students in the International Writing Program (IWP). As with any type of art, these readings were hit and miss. Every time I decided readings werenât for me, when Iâd sat through several weeks of nervous, monotone authors reading work that wasnât in my wheelhouse, Iâd come across someone doing a reading with puppets or a collaboration with an author and her actor friends, and Iâd remember that writing is more than just words on a page, or words streaming out of someoneâs mouth â" it is art. It can be expressed in many different ways. Reviewing every book was a challenge All right, so I invested my hard earned money in lots of books â" go me! And I went to a bunch of readings. Great job, self! What next? Reviewing them, obviously. If the purpose is to support authors on a smaller scale then getting them the miniscule amount of exposure Iâm capable of getting them seemed that it should be one of my duties. I used the typical routes â" Goodreads, Amazon, LibraryThing, my blog etc. I also reached out to the authors when possible. I didnât do any creepy stalking but with smaller presses and lesser known authors thereâs usually a website that includes contact information. Iâd just jot a quick note and let them know Iâd reviewed their work. I was surprised by how excited several of them were â" and by how excited I was when one added my quote to her online blurb section. Thatâs one step away from a Pulitzer, right? Okay, maybe two steps. What did I learn in my year of supporting local authors? So, I identified an issue I have with the publishing world: so much attention is given to big-name authors, many of whom are white and / or male, and not enough attention is given to authors with local followings, to those hawking their books online and suffering through the humiliating experience of reading their most private thoughts on a stage to people who are often just staring numbly at their phones, uninterested in or unaware of the vulnerability in front of them. What did I learn? First of all, none of the âlocalâ authors I read were actually local. I hadnât considered that before I started but the vast majority of what the locals here refer to as âlocalâ authors are in fact former students / professors at the Workshop and almost none of them come from anywhere near here. Like me, they were transplants to a city that most of the world imagines is nestled in the middle of one big old corn field of a state. I also learned how grateful writers can be to just have someone giving the work a listen or a close read. It humanized the writing process for me. I donât know why but those people, the ones who write books and have their pictures on dust jackets, Iâd always felt that theyâd done the work already. Theyâve been published, theyâre out there in the world. Now theyâre authors. But in reality itâs a constant struggle. They are never done. They are always working and looking for a new audience. I canât say that I do any less pearl clutching, but I am grateful to have spent a year of my life as a member of that audience. myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-50919624264015545592020-05-24T17:34:00.001-07:002020-05-24T17:34:04.461-07:00The Relationship Between Spending Time On Nature And The... Counselors dedicate their lives to helping people emotionally in need, and eventually this dedication begins to produce distress which, if not dealt with can lead into more serious issues. One of the more serious issues that counselors are at higher risk to experience as job-related stress increasesââ¬âis burnout. In order for counselors to maintain healthy levels of compassion, as well as their ability to help their clients, a self-care plan is a necessity. This self-care plan must effectively cope with frequent job-related stress. If the self-care plan does not effectively cope with this stress, then burnout is likely to be experienced. However, there are successful strategies to prevent burnout that may help enable the counselor toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Consequently, experiencing burnout, the counselor places the counselling relationship at risk, as well as potentially oneââ¬â¢s long-term career goals. Keywords: burnout, stress, nature Examining the Likelihood of Reducing the Risk of Counselor Burnout by Implementing a Preventive Self-care Plan Utilizing Nature and the Outdoors Burnout is a stress related syndrome that negatively affects people in the helping profession (Maslach Jackson, 1981). Since counselors spend their days working with hurting people, they are especially at risk for experiencing burnout (Maslach Jackson, 1981). Furthermore, a precursor to burnout is ineffectively coping with job-related stress (Weber Jaekel-Reinhard, 2000). Once burnout occurs, itsââ¬â¢ effects touch the lives of the affected, including family, and also clients, so it is important for counselors to implement coping strategies that effectively target stress and burnout (Stamm, 2010). As Clinton and Ohlschlager (2002) stated, ââ¬Å"our desire to counsel must be fueled by compassion,â⬠so counselors need to protect themselves from burnout in order to provide the necessary compassion to clients. In addition, by im plementing effective methods for coping with job related stress, counselors should take a proactive approach toward prevention. Furthermore in studies, counselors who experienced significant burnout were aware of the reduction of personal stress, while engaged in active coping strategies, but most did not take the myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-25051145920396258132020-05-14T00:32:00.001-07:002020-05-14T00:32:12.905-07:00The Kingdom of Kush Sub-Saharan African Rulers of the Nile The Kushite Kingdom or Kerma society was a cultural group based in Sudanese Nubia and an active and dangerous adversary to the pharaohs of the Middle and New Kingdom Egypt. The Kushite Kingdom was the first Nubian state, situated between the fourth and fifth cataracts of the Nile River in what is now Sudan, with waxing and waning power over the Nile between about 2500 and 300 BCE. Key Takeaways: Kushite Kingdom Established by cattle pastoralists between the 4th and 5th cataracts on the Nile river beginning about 2500 BCEKingdom arose to power about 2000 BCE, with a capital city at KermaTrading partner and adversary to the Middle and New Kingdom pharaohsRuled Egypt during the Second Intermediate period, shared with the Hyksos, 1750ââ¬â1500 BCERuled Egypt during the Third Intermediate Period, 728ââ¬â657 BCE The roots of the Kushite kingdom emerged near the third cataract of the Nile River in the early 3rd millennium BC, developed from cattle pastoralists who are known to archaeologists as the A-Group or pre-Kerma culture. At its height, Kermas reach extended as far south as Mograt Island and as far north as the Egyptian fortress of Semna in Batn el-Haja, on the second cataract of the Nile. The Kushite kingdom is mentioned as Kush (or Cush) in the Old Testament; Aethiopia in ancient Greek literature; and Nubia to the Romans. Nubia may have been derived from an Egyptian word for gold, nebew; the Egyptians called Nubia Ta-Sety. Chronology Royal city of Meroe, ancient capitol of Kushite Kingdom and Royal Cemetery also known as al Ahram or the pyramids with tourist couple heading towards pyramid, Meroe, Shendi, Sudan. Dawie du Plessis / Getty Images Dates on the table below are derived from the known age of Egyptian imports recovered in archaeological contexts at Kerma and some radiocarbon dates. Ancient Kerma, 2500ââ¬â2040 BCEMiddle Kingdom Egypt (Kerma Complex Chiefdom), 2040ââ¬â1650 BCESecond Intermediate Egypt (Kerman State) 1650ââ¬â1550 BCENew Kingdom (Egyptian Empire) 1550ââ¬â1050 BCEà Third Intermediate Period (Early Napatan) 1050ââ¬â728 BCEKushite Dynasty 728ââ¬â657 BCE The earliest Kushite society was based on animal herding, with occasional hunting of gazelles, hippopotami, and small game. Cattle, goats, and donkeys were herded by Kerma farmers, who also grew barley (Hordeum), squashes (Cucurbita) and legumes (Leguminosae) as well as flax. The farmers lived in round hut dwellings and buried their dead in distinctive circular tombs. Rise of the Kush Kingdom At the beginning of the Middle Phase about 2000 BC, the capital of Kerma emerged as one of the major economic and political centers in the Nile Valley. This growth was at the same time as the rise of the Kush an important trading partner and an intimidating rival to pharaohs of the Middle Kingdom. Kerma was the seat of the Kushite rulers, and the city developed into a foreign trade-based society with mud-brick architecture, dealing in ivory, diorite, and gold. During the Middle Kerma phase, the Egyptian fortress on Batn el-Haja served as the boundary between Middle Kingdom Egypt and the Kushite kingdom, and it is where exotic goods were exchanged between the two governments.à Classic Periodà The Kingdom of Kush reached its peak during the Second Intermediate Period in Egypt, between about 1650ââ¬â1550 BCE, forming an alliance with the Hyksos. The Kushite kings seized control of the Egyptian fortresses at the border and the gold mines in the Second Cataract, sacrificing control over their lands in lower Nubia to the C-Group people. Kerma was overthrown in 1500 by the third New Kingdom pharaoh, Thutmose (or Thutmosis) I, and all of their lands fell to the Egyptians. The Egyptians took back Egypt and much of Nubia 50 years later, establishing great temples in the region at Gebel Barkal and Abu Simbel. Establishment of the Kushite State Statue of Kushite / Egyptian Pharaoh Taharqa, at Tombos, 25th dynasty, Sudan, 8th-7th century BC. C. Sappa / De Agostini Picture Library / Getty Images After the collapse of the New Kingdom about 1050 BCE, the Napatan kingdom arose. By 850 BCE, a strong Kushite ruler was located at Gebel Barkal.à About 727 BCE, the Kushite King Piankhi (sometimes referred to as Piye) conquered an Egypt divided by rival dynasts, founding the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty of Egypt and consolidating a territory that extended from the Mediterranean to the Fifth Cataract. His rule lasted from 743ââ¬â712 BCE. The Kushite state vied for power in the Mediterranean with the Neo-Assyrian empire who finally conquered Egypt in 657 BCE: Kushites fled to Meroe, which flourished for the following thousand years, and the last Kushite kings rule ended about 300 BCE. The City of Kerma The capital city of the Kushite Kingdom was Kerma, one of the first African urban centers, located in the Northern Dongola Reach of northern Sudan above the 3rd cataract of the Nile. Stable isotope analysis of human bone from the Eastern cemetery indicates that Kerma was a cosmopolitan town, with a population made up of people from many different places. Kerma was both a political and religious capital. A large necropolis with approximately 30,000 burials is located four kilometers east of the city, including four massive royal tombs where rulers and their retainers were often buried together. Within the precinct are three deffufas, massive mud-brick tombs associated with temples. Kerma Necropolis The Eastern Cemetery at Kerma, also known as the Kerma necropolis is located 2.5 miles (4 km) east of the city, towards the desert. The 170-acre (70 ha) cemetery was rediscovered by archaeologist George A. Reisner, who conducted the first excavations there between 1913 and 1916. Additional research since that have identified at least 40,000 tombs, including those of Kermas kings; it was used between 2450 and 1480 BCE. The earliest burials in the Eastern Cemetery are round and small, with the remains of a single individual. Later ones more elaborate larger burials for higher status individuals, often including sacrificed retainers. By the Middle Kerma period, some burial pits were as large as 32-50 feet (10-15 m) in diameter; the Classic Period royal tombs excavated in the early 20th century by Reisner measure up to 300 ft (90 m) in diameter. Ranking and Status in Kerma Society The largest tumuli in the cemetery are located on the central ridge of the cemetery and must have been the burial places of generations of Classic Phase Kushite rulers, based on their monumental size, the high frequency of human sacrifices and the presence of subsidiary graves. The ranked burials indicated a stratified society, with the highest late Classic Phase ruler buried in Tumulus X with 99 secondary burials. Human and animal sacrifices became common in the Middle Phase and sacrifices escalated in numbers during the classic phase: at least 211 people were sacrificed for the royal burial called Tumulus X. Although the tumuli were all heavily looted, bronze daggers, razors, tweezers and mirrors, and pottery drinking cups were found in the cemetery. Most of the bronze artifacts were recovered in seven of the great tumuli of the Classic Phase Kerma. Warrior Cult Based on the large numbers of young men buried with weapons beginning in the earliest Kerma period, many of them exhibiting healed skeletal trauma, Hafsaas-Tsakos has argued that these individuals were members of the most trusted elite warriors in the personal guard of the ruler, sacrificed during the funerary rituals of the dead ruler, to protect him in the afterlife. Selected Sources Buzon, Michele R., Stuart Tyson Smith, and Antonio Simonetti. Entanglement and the Formation of the Ancient Nubian Napatan State. American Anthropologist 118.2 (2016): 284-300. Print.Chaix, Louis, Jà ©rà ´me Dubosson, and Matthieu Honegger. Bucrania from the Eastern Cemetery at Kerma (Sudan) and the Practice of Cattle Horn Deformation. Studies in African Archaeology 11 (2012): 189ââ¬â212. Print.Edwards, David N. The Archaeology of Sudan and Nubia. Annual Review of Anthropology 36.1 (2007): 211ââ¬â28. Print.Gillis, Roz, Louis Chaix, and Jean-Denis Vigne. An Assessment of Morphological Criteria for Discriminating Sheep and Goat Mandibles on a Large Prehistoric Archaeological Assemblage (Kerma, Sudan). Journal of Archaeological Science 38.9 (2011): 2324ââ¬â39. Print.Hafsaas-Tsakos, Henriette. Edges of Bronze and Expressions of Masculinity: The Emergence of a Warrior Class at Kerma in Sudan. Antiquity 87.335 (2013): 79ââ¬â91. Print.Honegger, Matthieu, and Martin William s. Human Occupations and Environmental Changes in the Nile Valley During the Holocene: The Case of Kerma in Upper Nubia (Northern Sudan). Quaternary Science Reviews 130 (2015): 141ââ¬â54. Print.Schrader, Sarah A., et al. Symbolic Equids and Kushite State Formation: A Horse Burial at Tombos. Antiquity 92.362 (2018): 383ââ¬â97. Print.Ting, Carmen, and Jane Humphris. The Technology and Craft Organisation of Kushite Technical Ceramic Production at Meroe and Hamadab, Sudan. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 16 (2017): 34ââ¬â43. Print. myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-54676207784633125342020-05-06T14:30:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:30:09.681-07:00New Article Reveals the Low Down on Persuasive Essay Topics about Sports and Why You Must Take Action Today New Article Reveals the Low Down on Persuasive Essay Topics about Sports and Why You Must Take Action Today Pets help to lessen stress levels. Fast food ought to be taxed. Animals ought to be equal to humans. Dangerous animals ought to be killed. Just take a test to see whether you're in danger for absolutely any dangerous disease or virus. Fire safety awareness should be raised. The fast food business is liable for obesity. The health care industry earns millions because of the cures they hide. The Hidden Gem of Persuasive Essay Topics about Sports Good persuasive essay topics need to be persuasive. When you have to understand how to begin an essay, you always need to start out with an intriguing hook that suits the subject of your paper. A persuasive essay ought to be thoroughly based on cold-hearted arguments, even though it might attract emotions also. Always bear in mind a great persuasive essay needs to be persuasive. As tempting as it might appear to skip past the extra info and go right to the list of persuasive essay topics, don't do it. After you have topics to pick from, it is essential that you choose one which you can write about comfortably. Language should not be permitted to change. You may find there's a compelling argument for learning another language after all! There are a couple of straightforward guidelines to follow as a way to be in a position to compose a decent persuasive essay. Without a suitable topic, it's rather difficult to even begin writing. There are several powerful topic that you are able to write about in regards to sports. Recreational sports ought to be made must in offices to relieve extra stress. Cars should carry a greater tax. Cell phones shouldn't be used while driving. Why exercise is excellent for you. Fast food ought to be banned in schools. The problem of athletic fitness ought to be dealt which much more strictness. Why you ought to take a vacation annually. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Persuasive Essay Topics about Sports You might discover something you are able to use, or something you may adapt for the particular guidelines of your paper. When you're permitted to write about whatever you want, never rely on somebody's thoughts about this issue you like as a pivotal criterion for your choice. With a wide selection of sports events, there are a whole lot of relevant topics to discuss. There are a lot of things that may be discussed in regards to education. Maybe argue whether baseball ought to have a salary cap. On the flip side, some argue that the price of college leaves students with crippling debt they'll never have the ability to repay. You can't deprive someone of life simply because it's inside you and you don't wish to deal with it. No matter the subject, you could always rely on their help! Finding the subject of your interest will allow you to work harder on your project and show your style in the simplest way possible. The exact same problems include different components it's inevitable to come across a suitable replacement and much additional research is required for making a balanced diet system. When it has to do with sports, selecting a topic can be an enjoyable undertaking or it may be a nightmare waiting to take place. On the flip side, it can become an intimidating task, particularly when you're not sure whether your choice is good. You should earn a statement about a sports topic of your selection. The very first thing you must realize searching for an ideal topic is that your opinion is the thing that matters the most. Hunting is a sport which should be safeguarded. Life is much better than it was 50 decades ago. Guns need to be made illegal. Kids should have the ability to vote. myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-23972445804023599282020-05-05T15:26:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:26:12.851-07:00Businesss Research Question : Q. 1 What is the Problem Discussed in the Paper? Q. 2 What is Main Hypothesis of the Paper? Q. 3 In the Literature, how many Studies have been Reviewed to Establish the link With Previous Research? Q.4 What type of Data is used in the Study? Q.5 What is the Methodology of the Study? Q.6 What are the Main Findings and Conclusions of the Study? Answer : BUSINESS RESEARCH 1 The main problem under discussion is the global financial crisis of 2008. The author has indicated that this is the worst evet crisis since the Great Depression. The explains that there are good lessons that economist can now learn from the global financial crisis of 2008 because there is a vast data to assist in the interpretation of the causes of crises as well as suggest actions to take and those to reject to speak to these causes of the crises. 2 The main hypothesis of the paper is how to build a resilient economic system. The author is convinced that we must understand the lessons learnt from the global financial crisis alongside other 100 or so other crises already experienced to build such a system. The author suggest that we can understand the global financial crisis as a result of the regulation failure. 3 It is not clear the number of studies that have been reviewed to establish the connection to previous studies. However, it is based on a revised version of the lecture presented at the Seoul National University on 2009-10-27. The author remains obliged to Jill Blackford and Eamon Kircher-Allen for the preparation of the lecture for publishing. The lecture is anchored on study supported partially by the Ford and Hewlett Foundations with a fuller articulation of several of the ideas as well as references to the study on which they are anchored being entailed in freefall (America, Free Markets as well as the Sinking of the Global Economy, New York: WW Norton, 2009.) 4 The study has used the data on the global financial crisis. 5 The methodology of the study is a systematic review of literature. 6 The study concluded that even though banks can be blamed for causing this crisis, we should as well blame ourselves somehow due to our failure to manage our response to crisis effectively. People failed to manage the crisis in a manner that ensures we utilize our resources full potential. The author concludes by acknowledging the importance of Keynesians tools and intellectual frameworks to speak to crisis aftermath. However, he remains in serious doubt whether people will make good use of Keynesian frameworks and tools. myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-45470001610181587142020-04-03T15:57:00.001-07:002020-04-03T15:57:03.259-07:00The Education System Essay Example For Students The Education System Essay The Education SystemThe education system in my country is different from U.S education; mostlyit is similar to France education system.The education system in my countryis very restricted and it is not easy to graduate from high school. I have beenattending US colleges for almost four years now. I finished high school in mycountry and never get a chance to attend college in there. In this essay Iwould like to compare and contrast the differences between my high schooleducation system and US education system. Even though, I never attend highschool in US but I have some friends who told me about high school system. Oneof the differences is that in my country all high school students had to wareschool uniform, but in here the high school student they can wear what ever theywant. Second, there was no choice for us to take those classes that we want wehad to take what was offered, in contrast in US high schools students can take alest those classes that they like. Third, the exams in my c ountry was prettythe same as US system. We will write a custom essay on The Education System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now First of all, in my county all high students we had to wear uniform. We had to wear black skirts, white tops, black shoes and black tights. The goodthing about uniform was that it wasnt expensive for parents to get uniform fortheir children each year, second, it was good for students to concentrate onlyon there classes and third it was very organized. For instance, in my familythree person went to high school and parents bought us uniforms only once a yearwhich was not very expensive, second every day when we waked up we didnt had toworry about what to wear and worrying that we dont have enough clothes. Therefor, wearing uniform was very good so most of our concentration was on ourclasses not on clothing. Finally, wearing uniform was very organize when wepassed the rode everyone know that we were high school students. In contrast,in America high school students can wear any thing they want and there is norestriction. In my opinion, it is very expensive for parents to preparedifferent clothes for their children everyday.May be it is no problem forsome parents, but in most of the cases like single working parent that has towork full time and have other expenses it is not easy to buy clothes for theirchildren every day. For example, one of my friends daughter goes to highschool and her mother works full time she is not making enough money to buy newclothes for her daughter every day. Therefor, the good thing about uniform isthat it is not expensive for parents to get uniform for their children andbeside that it is more organize too for the students. Secondly, in my education system we didnt had a chance to take thoseclasses that we liked. For example there was 14 subjects such as History,Geography, Biology, Physic, Chemistry, Political science, Cooking, English andetc.We had to take all of these classes every year and it was not easy topass all these classes. Sometime I didnt want to study all these math classessince I had no choice I had to pass that class there for had kill myself andlearn them. In contrast, in US education system it is pretty much up toindividual to pick their interested classes and learn those classes. Therefor,I really like this system because every one can concentrate on their interestedsubject and they learn that subject really good. .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .postImageUrl , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:hover , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:visited , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:active { border:0!important; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:active , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Moveable Feast EssayThird, the exams between my education system and US system were not verydifferent. Except, we had only two exams during a semester or every six-month. But in hear teachers always get quizzes that counts for the final grading whichis really good, but in my country we only had two exams that were comprehensiveand the added all these points together to get the final grad. The US gradingsystem is much better than our system because they give you more chances to passa class by giving you quizzes and midterms. At the end the teachers add allthese points up and a student can finish a class with a good grad. Beside thatby giving these midterms and quizzes it divide the book in to sections which isvery helpful for the student to remember the materials otherwise it is hard toremember the whole book for final. Finally, there are many differences between education system in theworld and there are many similarities between them too. My country educationsystem is very different than American education. The uniform, the classes andthe grading system I hope one day each system could look at the each otherssystem and find out what is good and what is better for students and changetheir old system to a better and new system. myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-80341442543996525102020-03-08T10:04:00.001-07:002020-03-08T10:04:02.777-07:00Free Essays on ObesityObesity is a disease that affects nearly 1/3 of Americans, and is one of the largest diseases in this country. I picked this disorder, because I know many people that suffer with it, and donââ¬â¢t even realize it. I hope to learn information more on it, and inform them more about it. My motivation behind this whole paper is to get a better understanding of what obesity is, and how come more than one out of three people in our country are obese. Some of the questions I was hoping to answer is: ââ¬Å"are there there different kinds of obesity?â⬠ââ¬Å"Is obesity a medical condition, or can people make themselves obese without having a problem?â⬠After doing research, I found out that I already knew of information about this subject, which I had learned previously. I knew generally what obesity was, but didnââ¬â¢t really know more than it being an ââ¬Å"extremely overweight personâ⬠. I did not know the details, such as the fact that there is a Body Mass Index (BMI) which is a mathematical formula which represents weight levels associated with the lowest overall risk to health. Obesity can be measured with height and weight charts, although they are not always accurate due to muscle mass, and different things in which different bodies vary. Obesity is actually defined as an excessively high amount of body fat or adipose tissue in relation to lean body mass. Body fat can be estimated in many ways, including skinfold measures, waist-to-hip circumference ratios, and even ultrasound, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging. I found the answer to the questions that I wanted answered, and found out that obes ity in some is a medical condition, which cannot be controlled, and they may have an overactive thyroid. In some scenarios, however, it is not a medical issue, and is just that of laziness, and being a sloth. There are different stages of obesity, from mild to extreme. Some people are considered ââ¬Å"slightlyâ⬠obese, while others a... Free Essays on Obesity Free Essays on Obesity Currently, in the United States obesity has become an epidemic. Everywhere you look your sure to see an individualââ¬â¢s that is overweight or even obese. ââ¬Å"Results of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2000 indicate that an estimated 64% of U.S adults are either overweight or obese, defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 25 or moreâ⬠(Defining Overweight and Obesity 1). What causes obesity? Is it our genetic make up? Is it Metabolic or Behavioral? Many different people from Doctors to scientist and even your plain Jane or average Joe would agree that the problem is within our society. As a whole we just plain over eat and have a lack of activity in our life. We need to watch our caloric intake of food by eating healthier. In addition, we as a nation need to get away from the ââ¬Å"couch-potatoâ⬠lifestyles and get a moving. The human body needs to burn the calories which we have consumed by some form of exercise. Walki ng, running, or riding your bike is a few activities we can do to improve our physical health. Obesity is defined as an excessively high amount of body fat or adipose tissue in relation to lean body mass. How could we measure the amount of body fat to determine our body mass? Desirable weight stands are derived in a number of way, one way is by using a mathematical formal known a Body Mass Index (BMI), you can use heights and weights measured and collected on people who represent the U>S population by the National Center for Heath Statistics. You can measure Waist Circumference or even waist to hip ratio (WHR). * All of the following will give you a general standard to go by. Humans with a BMI of 25 to 29.9 are considered overweight and a BMI of 30 or more are considered obese. But lets say your are eating healthy foods and are very active and you still seem to have a bit of a weight problem. Is their an obesity gene that can treated? Over the past many years, scientists ha... Free Essays on Obesity Obesity is a major problem to many Americans as well as many people around the world. ââ¬Å"Obesity is a complex, multi-factorial chronic disease involving environmental (social and cultural), genetic, physiologic, metabolic, behavioral, and psychological componentsâ⬠(American Obesity Association). Obesity is the cause of many diseases and psychological problems. There are many causes of overeating. The young to the old are susceptible to obesity. Being excessive overweight can cause many problems to adolescence and to people who are considered senior adults. Many treatments are available to those who are suffering from excessive weight. Obesity is a disease that has some very harmful side effects, but in most cases can be brought to a minimum. Obesity is widespread among Americans. About a third of the adult population of the United States is obese. This is right at 60 million people being obese. The total amount that is overweight or obese is an astonishing 64.5 percent (American Obesity Association). Like other eating disorders overeating and obesity come from psychological, biological, and sociological factors. Doctors have even said that obesity might be a result from a resistance or a diminishing production of the hormone leptin (Kirkpatrick and Caldwell, 60). Many times overeating is the result of loneliness or stress (Arenson, 19). ââ¬Å"Eating disorders arise when you learn to apply comforting activities involving food as solutions to lifeââ¬â¢s problems, just as you apply a Band-Aid to a cutâ⬠(Arenson, 21). In many studies it was proven that loneliness and low self esteem can cause overeating. Some cases of overeating come from the reaction to being raised in a broken home. Some turn to food b ecause they have a fear of not being accepted and are afraid of being rejected (Arenson, 33). Obesity has been linked to personal trauma, factors relating to the environment, and even to genes (Mayer, 59). A key fact... Free Essays on Obesity Obesity is a disease that affects nearly 1/3 of Americans, and is one of the largest diseases in this country. I picked this disorder, because I know many people that suffer with it, and donââ¬â¢t even realize it. I hope to learn information more on it, and inform them more about it. My motivation behind this whole paper is to get a better understanding of what obesity is, and how come more than one out of three people in our country are obese. Some of the questions I was hoping to answer is: ââ¬Å"are there there different kinds of obesity?â⬠ââ¬Å"Is obesity a medical condition, or can people make themselves obese without having a problem?â⬠After doing research, I found out that I already knew of information about this subject, which I had learned previously. I knew generally what obesity was, but didnââ¬â¢t really know more than it being an ââ¬Å"extremely overweight personâ⬠. I did not know the details, such as the fact that there is a Body Mass Index (BMI) which is a mathematical formula which represents weight levels associated with the lowest overall risk to health. Obesity can be measured with height and weight charts, although they are not always accurate due to muscle mass, and different things in which different bodies vary. Obesity is actually defined as an excessively high amount of body fat or adipose tissue in relation to lean body mass. Body fat can be estimated in many ways, including skinfold measures, waist-to-hip circumference ratios, and even ultrasound, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging. I found the answer to the questions that I wanted answered, and found out that obes ity in some is a medical condition, which cannot be controlled, and they may have an overactive thyroid. In some scenarios, however, it is not a medical issue, and is just that of laziness, and being a sloth. There are different stages of obesity, from mild to extreme. Some people are considered ââ¬Å"slightlyâ⬠obese, while others a... myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-53513717692813123392020-02-21T00:30:00.001-08:002020-02-21T00:30:03.490-08:00Managing service resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1Managing service resources - Essay Example Medi-Call as a firm, works with the reception of three main categories of calls from its clients. This include, emergency calls, which would be considered as the most vital of all the firms operations, as they result to having the firms agents being on the phone, for an average time of thirty minutes. This however goes further to be spread over to a greater number of calls, whereby the customer, the clientââ¬â¢s family, or even the neighbors are at times involved in the entire calling procedure. Technical enquiries, as well as reassurance calls, are also part of the buildup that the firm consists and works with (Treas, 2010, 68). Technical calls normally come from new customers, as they are normally not certain, or rather used to the operation of the equipment in use. Technical calls last to approximately five minutes, as they are brief, and to the point. On the other hand, reassurance calls revolve around the effort of the firm. How exactly is this? Medi-Call advocates for its clients to make a call to the overall call center, with an aim to ensure that their equipment still work accordingly, and in line with what is expected of them. This particular category of calls varies in their time span, with most lasting to approximately six minutes. This is because, some of Medi-Calls clients spend a lot of time alone, and end up using this opportunity to strike long conversations on the phone, letting their bottled thoughts out (Lovelock, 2012, 82 ). Elderly institutions should not be overcrowded as this would be hard for them to have free space and disease that are contagious can be transmitted through various factors such as air that is in low supply. Competition for basic needs such as water and other needs such as towels and washrooms may not be adequate. Large numbers would cause death, as nurses may be unable to account for each elderly person on time. The high number can increase the lack of myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-78223391746103877692020-02-05T02:35:00.001-08:002020-02-05T02:35:03.408-08:00Talent Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsTalent Management - Essay Example Talent cannot be gained by any other means other than through inherent acquisition. From a business point of view, talent may be seen as a creative skill to use innovative techniques in solving problems that one is often faced with the business environment. That is, when business challenges arise such as in the case of competition, talent could be used to devise a strategic advantage that makes oneââ¬â¢s company a preferred option over other competitors (Young and Poon, 2006). For a talented person, the strategy should be innovative enough to be different from all known and existing strategies.As a person, I have an organizational talent that makes it possible for me to organize people, ideas, places, events, and even challenges to ensure that a targeted goal is achieved through this organization. In order words, I have an exceptional way from which I approach and use my organizational skill. Because it is used as a talent, when I am given the task to organize a group of people or an event with another person with organizational skill, results from my end always stand out. Talent pipeline may be referred to as a system that identifies all relevant, qualified and competent candidates to benefit a companyââ¬â¢s course of hiring. This is commonly done by use of a database of the available human resource to the company. Companies may also have their strategies of ensuring that they attract such line of employees who can better help with the achievement of the goals of the company. myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-66570719748273690692020-01-27T22:57:00.001-08:002020-01-27T22:57:05.203-08:00Distributed Denial Of Service DDOS Attack Computer Science EssayDistributed Denial Of Service DDOS Attack Computer Science Essay Information technology is an exciting and emerging day by day technology which requires communication systems for data and services exchange. As nowadays every services and products uses computer and internet as a medium to interchange data or money in an open internet, hence prone to vulnerabilities. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is an attack to the availability of the resources available, so that authenticated users do not use those resources. This paper intended to explore the existing threats and vulnerabilities of DDoS with possible solutions and recommendations plus overview and architecture methodology of this kind of attack. Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability are the three main features of the any computer network communication systems. DDoS which is a subset of Denial of service (DoS) attack, which result in overwhelming the victim machine and deny the services to its legitimate users results in Unavailability of the resources and services for concern clients. Some examples are smurf attack, SYN UDP floods and ping of death. DDoS is a type of DoS attack but uses distributed computers from different location to attack on a particular victim may be a server or client which results into the stopping of its functionality to provide services, hence unavailability of the server ultimately results loss in monetary plus status of the organization. It works by flooding all the network of the given organization with unwanted traffic, the first well known DDoS was identified in 2000 on yahoo.com which goes down to around two hours. The DDoS is a result of weakness of internet which prone to several vulne rabilities as internet was designed only for functionality but not concern about any security. As internet is an open network everything is open and is shared among authenticated users. Another big problem is that it is not centralized network different organization, different countries have their own rules and regulation regarding internet. DDoS Layer Involved The DDoS attack mainly occurs in three layers of the OSI model which are layer 3 (Network) layer 4 (transport) and layer 7 (application). In transport layer what exactly happens is that attacker uses a forged IP address to request for connection so in typical connection, 3 way TCP handshake is done but in this attack it does not complete 3 way handshake but send connection request over and over server reserves resources for each attempt and results in out of connection requires for the legitimate users. In network layer it includes ping of death and ICMP requests, where as in application layer is kind of effective DDoS attack and hard to detect because it passes the 3 way handshake and treated as authenticated user to the concern server, so attacker requests a large amount of data continuously through HTTP and results in avoiding its legitimate users as got busy with those false requests. In DDoS attack a combination of those three layers results in an effective attack that results i n some really drastic effects. Application Layer Presentation Layer Session Layer Transport Layer Network Layer Data link Layer Physical Layer Fig: 1-Layers Involved in DDoS DDoS Architecture The main purpose of DDoS attack is to overwhelm the related server and makes it down, it can be for benefit or for fun only but in both case legitimate clients suffered as bandwidth, resources, memory and CPU got wasted. DDoS attack architecture consists of hierarchy pattern to attack; the four main components of DDoS are as follows: Attacker Master Machines/Handler Zombie Machines Victim First of all attacker scans thousands of computers on the internet independent of the origin of the systems for known vulnerabilities that is which have minimum security aspect on the computer and makes Master machines or handlers, its consists of more than two systems to many depends upon how sophisticated is attack, after making handlers rest scans for the vulnerable systems is done by these handlers, which results in thousands of zombies across the globe without knowledge of concern users and when these zombies are ready attacker can execute for attack and makes the victim down. Attacker Master Machines/Handlers Zombie Machines Victim Fig: 2- DDoS Architecture As seen from the above figure attacker takes control of one or more than one masters which then take control over thousands zombies and when triggered at a specific time these zombies flood the victim. These attack results with the use of some tools (software or malware) which to be install on the masters and zombies so that attacker can take controls through these tools and monopoly the systems. Here above the communication between attacker and master machines is done through TCP protocol whereas between master machines to zombie and zombie machines to victim use UDP protocol for communication, as UDP is unreliable protocol so does not hold any state and results in no trace back, it uses TCP for initial communication because it needs to organize other subordinates with master machines. DDoS Tools The tools used by DDoS attack are very sophisticated as it runs in background or in foreground with the systems program name and is not visible or very hard to detect by administrators. Trin00, tribal flood network, stacheldraht, tribal flood network 2000, trinity, wintrin00, MStream and etc are the examples of such kind of tools used in DDoS attack, by this tools attacker installed and executes accordingly. It also helps him to facilitates co ordination between masters and zombie, and execute timer also to bombards at a fixed time, so that all zombies attacks the victim. Trin00 scans for buffer overflows in systems and install attack shell daemon through remote shell, it communicate through unencrypted UDP. In tribal flood network, it installs the daemon which carries out the multiple attacks like ICMP flood, UDP flood, SYN flood, communication done through ICMP ECHO and REPLY. List of zombies daemon IP address is encrypted in later version of TFN. Stacheldraht uses the combination of trin00 and TFN. Encryption takes place between attacker and masterà ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢s communication and attacks are similar to TFN. Trinity floods through UDP, SYN, and ACK through Internet Relay Chat (IRC) has a backdoor program which monitors TCP port. MStream uses forged TCP packets with ACK flag set, it uses TCP and UDP floods with no encryption in between but master machines are kept password protected. Beside these tools various other program and tools are readily available for such kind of attack which leaves no residue to trace back. DDoS Types DDoS are acts differently but mainly classified in two main categories according to their attack pattern which are as follows: Bandwidth Depletion attack Resource Depletion attack In bandwidth depletion attack the main targeted area is the bandwidth of the concern victim by overwhelming with unwanted traffic more than 10 Gbps (It depends) and prevents the legitimate users from gaining access for the services. Some examples of such attacks are UDP flood, ping flood, Smurf and reflection attacks which bombards with unwanted traffic to make unavailability of the services. Whereas in resource depletion attack, the main concern area are the resources available. This attack leads to the out of resource available for the concern users by TCP SYN attack, PUSH ACK attack, Teardrop attack. These attacks through the requests like SYN to the concern server which in return reserves resources for this request, but attacker bombards the same again and again and hence server goes out resources. DDoS Detection The very first question about this attack is that, how to know if DDoS attack happened in any organization or in any machine. So following are some ways to know if it occurs: Performance of CPU, Memory and bandwidth degrades abnormally. Services become unavailable or partially available. Cannot access given resources properly. These above are preliminary steps to know the DDoS attack. It can be monitor through the continuously analyzing of the systems. DDoS Defense Practically speaking it is impossible to prevent DDoS attack but what we can do is to reduce its effect or tries to make security strong as much as possible. The following are very basic defense mechanism against DDoS attacks are: Prevention Detection Classification Justifying Tracing back The first phase called prevention which means to prevent from DDoS attack as much as possible that is to prevent itself to be part of the attack architecture, so not to become handler. It is done through the continuous monitor of the systems but every user is not aware of the security issues. The second phase describes to know that if the systems are under attack by verifying abnormal activities like CPU or bandwidth uses, it can done through firewalls or routers. The third phase is classification of the detected attack according to its prototypes like IP Addresses, protocol used and packet type used; it can be done through the use of Intrusion Detection System for future countermeasure. The fourth mechanism is justifying the detected attack that is how to deal with the known or detected attack one way is to block the whole traffic from those addresses by using access control list on gateways or react accordingly another approach is to trace back the detected packet so that source ca n be identified. The final part of our defense mechanism is trace back which will be covered in later section of this paper. DDoS trace back DDoS trace back is possible to zombies only but may be if done in proper way can leads to the attacker, chances are very rare as it is independent of the location. Some of the methods are as follows: Link Testing Controlled Flooding ICMP Trace back IP Trace back In link testing, when attack is in progress routers can co ordinates with each other to determines which router originated the attack traffic and can trace to the upstream but requires inter ISP co operations as different connections are maintained by different ISP. Whereas in controlled flooding it floods each incoming links of the router to determines the source but needs router co operation and better network map, similarly in ICMP and IP trace back a reverse path is generated to identify the source but path can be long and packet format space is limited to cope. DDoS Security measures As currently various research are going on to stop DDoS attack and it may takes time but DDoS becoming deadly day by day and is considered second in financial losses due to attack after viruses but comparison to virus it is very new and have vast effect with no remedy. So only option we got is to make it harder for attacker to penetrate into the systems, and following are some security precaution we should follow: Install and update continuously antivirus and spyware software from trusted authority and run regularly. Patches the security components of the systems continuously and be always ready for up gradation of systems. A well set network infrastructure with proper installation of firewalls and routers with appropriate policies, so that unwanted traffic and organization traffic can be separated clearly. Filters incoming traffic on routers or rate-limit certain types of traffic like ICMP and SYN packets. Monitors continuously incoming and outgoing packets and if some abnormality seen then react accordingly. Use Network Address Translation (NAT) to hide internal IP addresses. Use Intrusion detection systems (IDS) implement host based IDS plus network based IDS in a mix pattern to filter and detect abnormalities in the network. Egress and Ingress filtering, these are filtering mechanism implement on IP traffic. Egress sets the ranges of IPs leaving the organizationà ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã ¬Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢s network whereas in ingress a set of IP address ranges are allowed to move into the network. Using of SYN and RST cookies to verifies both communication parties with the help of cookies, so that legitimate clients can access the resources. Use a proxy server in between the network so that a request goes via proxy to server and proxy filters it according the rules implemented on it. Implement Honeypots systems, these are the systems in an organization with open security and are separated with internal network to know the attack pattern. At last but not least literate the users or clients about the security concerns. Conclusion DDoS Attack is an attack on availability of the resources and services which results in financial losses, loss of organization reputation, and disturbance in work flow environment. The bitter truth is that the security technologies like firewall, routers and IDS are very week to prevent DDoS as it cannot differentiate between original and fake traffic. Another factor is that it uses IP spoofing, difficult to verify with original packets plus the routing involved is stateless. Hence results in very strong attack. In this paper we have gone through the DDoS overview with its architecture layouts plus types and tools involved in DDoS attack. We have highlighted the DDoS detection part and visualize the security aspects and implementation to safeguard the assets against such attack plus a brief summary to how to trace back. To compete with DDoS one way effort cannot prevent or defeat it, it needs all round support to tackle with it like among different internet communities, different countries to enforce such laws and regulation strictly to cope with it. suggestions DDoS is a newer and disastrous attack, so to prevent it I would suggest that very carefully implement DDoS security measures which are defined above. Beside these IPSec and SSL/TLS protocols implementation can helps a lot to prevent. VPNs can be added for secure channel communications. Use Mozilla Firefox as browser instead of others. myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-74877782025729057032020-01-19T19:21:00.001-08:002020-01-19T19:21:03.131-08:00Key Events in the Civil Rights Movement Essay -- Civil Rights Equality The Civil Rights Movement started with The Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Boycott officially started on December 1, 1955. Rosa Parks was an Educated women and she attended the laboratory school at Alabama State College. Even with that kind of education she decided to become a seamstress because of the fact that she could not find a job to suit her skills. Rosa Parks was arrested December 1955. Rosa Parks Entered a bus with three other blacks and sat on the fifth row. The fifth row was the first row the black could occupy. After a few stops later the rows in front of them where filled with whites. According to the law at the time blacks and whites could not occupy the same row. There had been one white man left with out a seat. The bus driver had told the four to move so the white man had a place to sit. The other three that was with Rosa Parks had moved. Rosa Parks however did not. She refused and was arrested. E.D. Nixon post bond for Rosa Parks. He told her that with her permission they could break segregation from buses with her case. Jo Ann Robinson made flyers and distributed them with her students. The flyers urged people to stay off the buses on Monday the day Rosa Parks case was due. Martin Luther King, Jr. a minister thought that if they could 60 percent of the blacks to stay off the buses the boycott would be a success. Martin Luther King Jr. thought he saw a miracle when he saw bus after bus pass his house with no blacks in them. That night they had called a meeting him and other ministers and blacks of the community which they called there self (MIA) Montgomery Improvement Association. They elected King the president of the group. They had a decision to make whether or not to continue with boycott or not. Then E.D. Nixon rose to speak: ?What's the matter with you people? Here you have been living off the sweat of these washerwomen all these years and you have never done anything for them. Now you have a chance to pay them back, and you're too damn scared to stand on your feet and be counted! The time has come when you men is going to have to learn to be grown men or scared boys.? The MIA had then decided to let the people vote on whether or not to let the boycott continue or not. They held a mass meeting and it was obvious to see that they decided to continue with the boycott. When the boycott began no one had expected for it to ... ...a return to Montgomery, where the civil rights movement had started ten years earlier with the Montgomery Bus Boycott. A few months later, blacks had reason to rejoice again. It was truly a day for celebration. On August 6, 1965, President Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law. By 1969, 61% of voting-age blacks in America were registered to vote, compared to 23% in 1964. The Selma to Montgomery march clearly showed both how far American blacks had come and how far they still had to go. Ten years ago blacks could barley do anything and now they are equally treated how they are suppose to be. During the movement mainly great people died. The sacrifices they made help make America what it is today. The movement was from 1955-1965, those years where some of the hardest years for America. We overcome our differences and now everyone is equal. This report was based on The Civil Rights Movement. Websites http://www.mecca.org/~crights/cyber.html http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/civilrights/ http://www.infoplease.com/spot/civilrightstimeline1.html Books Voices of Freedom: An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-9255126069613943582020-01-11T15:45:00.001-08:002020-01-11T15:45:02.264-08:00Analyze Individual And Societal InfluencesAnalyze individual and societal influences that lead to deviance from dominant group norms. People who become part of a group or are members of that group share similar characteristics of the same nature. ââ¬Å"When there is proof of the uniqueness of a team, such person is believed to have an effect of black sheep, as he refused guidelines of the group and left the group. Individuals who are member of the group experience have more trouble with party members rather than out-group members.â⬠(Fiske, 2010)Differences happen when an individual of a group understands and sees the implications of having a reward for his or her behavior. Difference happens when individuals understand and see the cost implications to reward their behavior. This behavior, deviance, is considered distracting and bad influence. It is considered negative when associated with criminals and addicts. People who deviate, are able to develop a sense of self-identity and truly are aware of the decision they ar e making.ââ¬Å"Anomaly occurs because people develop an identity sense or self-understanding, which becomes their personal life standard,â⬠however many of these people from the group become ââ¬Å"anomaly learned contra conventional ways or objectives and attitudes of support in their early socialization. ââ¬Å" An individual is prepared for deviance with this type of learning and social behavior that prepares for elimination of conservative norms and legitimacy from the group.The process of deviance happens with normal learning processes and with different theories of association, attitude learning, motivation values and knowledge to a degree that all of these becomes part of his identity and makes him or her strong enough for commitment. The learning process and the socialization help the individual change a very straight forward experience eliminating all conservative standards to neutral place, eliminating the guilt, underlying important personal characteristics.Also, de viation of a group is possible for having individuals who have inspirational behavior but no chance of becoming a leader in the group. There are standards that are required as key element to eliminate tendency of the group going for deviance. The most important factor of preventing deviance within the group is communication of feelings. ââ¬Å"If members of a group are participants who are active, who know they have a potential in the group, who are well known of their skills or position in the group, which is less likely to deviate from the group. myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-77340973791878800232020-01-03T12:08:00.001-08:002020-01-03T12:08:03.873-08:00Burmese Days an Example of Imperialism Essay - 772 Words Burmese Days: An Example of Imperialism Nineteenth century industrialization brought new riches and power to Western Europe, driving the expansion of opportunities and the building of empires in undeveloped territories. Although the developed countries brought many modern technologies to under-developed nations, they also brought fierce racism and European arrogance. Burmese Days by George Orwell was written in 1834 as a satirical view of English imperial life in Burma. Orwell provides a realistic observation of the arrogance the English demonstrated towards the natives and how they justified their actions. Europeans brought many new technologies to the countries that they imperialized. They built railroads and other types ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although Flory has a fondness towards the Burmese people, he still considers himself superior to them which is especially demonstrated through his interactions his Mistress, Ma Hla May. On the day he meets Elizabeth, when Ma H la May shows up he tells her ââ¬Å"Go away this instant. If you make any trouble I will afterwards take a bamboo and beat you till not one of your ribs is wholeâ⬠(Orwell 87). It is doubtful that he would carry through with the beating, but the threat demonstrates his feeling of superiority. The attitudes of the English are wrong, but perhaps understandable. They assume that because the Burmese are not educated in the same manner as the English, they are not as intelligent. Since the country is not industrialized they have no ambition. Since they are mild mannered and do not fight the English (who have guns), they have surrendered to their natural place in society. Since their skin is brown instead of white, they are not beautiful. One must question how history would change if the Europeans of the 19th century and all people up to today would choose to learn and understand the cultures of others rather than pass judgments and make assumptions. Just as struggles between the upper and lower class were born from a lack of understanding for the other manââ¬â¢s condition in the early days of industrialization, the same is true for the times of imperialism. The English in Burmese Days have taken control of the area with noShow MoreRelatedBurmese Days1142 Words à |à 5 PagesRacism in Burmese Britain owned many colonies throughout the 1800ââ¬â¢s including Burma. While the British were able to manufacturing raw materials from Burma until the early 1900ââ¬â¢s, British Imperialism would forever influence the Burmese Natives. In George Orwell book ââ¬Å"Burmese Days,â⬠racism is one example of this British Imperialism influence. British Imperialism allowed the use of racism to influence the European Club members and British military. Some British authority used racism to diminish theRead MoreBritish Imperialism In George Orwells Shooting An Elephant1042 Words à |à 5 PagesBritish man, where rising imperialism of British in Burma is becoming more dominant. The essay started off identifying who George Orwell was. A sub-divisional police officer of Moulmein, who developed a feeling of being anti-European towards the Burmese people. By claiming that no one is courageous enough to raise a riot against the British, Orwell basically told us how dominant the imperialist was. Even the Buddhist priests, who are well respected amongst the Burmese were being jeered by the BritishRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 1272 Words à |à 6 Pagessecretly sides with the Burmese, he is resentful of the way they torment him. Eventually, a previously chained elephant is introduced to the essay. It is when this elephant escapes that it begins ravaging Moulmein. After concluding that the elephantââ¬â¢s mahout, a person who works with, rides, and tends to elephants, is a 12-hourââ¬â¢s journey away, Orwell is asked to step in. Here, Orwell is faced with the displeasuring choice of shooting it, or once againââ¬âbein g humiliated by the Burmese through numerous paragraphsRead MoreThe Evolution Of Imperialism In Shooting An Elephant By George Orwell711 Words à |à 3 Pages As society has progressed, the evolution of imperialism has come to a point where people see it has pure history. It has vanished from our daily lives as we have not recently witness a country trying to dominate another. In ââ¬Å"Shooting an Elephantâ⬠by George Orwell, we are able to envision the lives of the Burmese as they were involuntarily controlled by the British. In the early 1900ââ¬â¢s we are told a true story of Orwell himself where he was once established in Burma was apart of his military serviceRead MoreShooting an Elephant bye George Orwell1019 Words à |à 4 Pagesideal example. In the story, Orwell, the main character, works as a policeman in Burma in the 1930s for the British Empire. One day, an elephant tramples loose, and although Orwell has no intent on shooting the elephant, a mob of native Bur mese pressures Orwell to shoot the elephant. He reluctantly acquiesces to prevent being humiliated. After that experience, Orwell writes ââ¬Å"Shooting an Elephantâ⬠to demonstrate native resentment of the British through mood, to reveal the tyranny of imperialism andRead MoreBurmese Days by George Orwell1125 Words à |à 5 Pagesconnections to Burma go a long way back, all the way back to the first Anglo-Burmese war which was fought in the mid-1820s. It was then and there that Burma was subjected to the colonial rule of the British, and the lives of its people were forever changed. The rich became poorer, the middle class became poorer and the poor, needless to say became the poorest. The British intruded and forced themselves into the Burmese peopleââ¬â¢s lives with clear intent, they wanted to give the people of Burma somethingRead MoreImperialism In The 19Th Century Resulted In European Countries1726 Words à |à 7 PagesImperialism in the 19th century resulted in Eur opean countries using social Darwinism to justify controlling the social and cultural lives of natives in African countries.When Chinua Achebe published Things fall apart in 1958, a novel criticizing the European aspects of imperialism, his aspiration was to teach readers that ââ¬Å"their past-with all its imperfections-was not one long night of savagery from which the first Europeans acting on Godââ¬â¢s behalf delivered themâ⬠(Chinua Achebe on the Role of theRead MoreShooting An Elephant By George Orwell867 Words à |à 4 Pagesstory ââ¬Å"Shooting an Elephantâ⬠by George Orwell describes Orwellââ¬â¢s experience as a police officer of a town in the British colony of Burma. George Orwell, a military occupier in the Burmese land is much hated by the civilians. The hatred he receives from the locals makes him despise the British Empires mistreatment on the Burmese people. However, he also resents the locals in the village for revolting against him, for he is only a worker of the British Empire. ââ¬Å"Shooting an Elephantâ⬠by George Orwell discussesRead MoreEssay An Analysis of Orwells quot;Shooting an Elephantquot;2832 Words à |à 12 Pagesloyalties going on in his heart because of the fact that he was at once opposed to the dirty work of Imperialistic feelings, but could not express them properly. He loathed the tyrannous and oppressive rule of a handful of British on a large number of Burmese people. He belonged to the class of oppressors but had sympathy with the uneasiness of conscience made it difficult for him to continue in the service of Imperial Police. The native peoples hatred for the British and the strong anti-English feelingRead MoreGrade 10 English - King vs Orwell Essay1633 Words à |à 7 Pagesmakes their approach to injustices interesting is that neither of the authors were native to the area where the oppression was occurring, yet both felt that it was in their best interest to do or say something about the situati on. Dr. King, for example, explained that although not from Birmingham, he needed to be there because of all the injustices the white people where doing to the coloured community; ââ¬Å"I am in Birmingham because injustice is hereâ⬠(King). Orwell, although less enthusiastic myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-26146760895911690582019-12-26T08:35:00.001-08:002019-12-26T08:35:04.019-08:00U.S. Presidents Before the Civil War 1841 to 1861 myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-18873169325737641142019-12-18T04:24:00.001-08:002019-12-18T04:24:03.985-08:00Trial of Socrates - 914 Words Trial of Socrates What do Jesus, Joan of Arc, Martin Luther King Jr., and Socrates all have in common? All of them died for their beliefs. The Trial of Socrates depicts a scene where Socrates is in prison condemned to death and he is speaking with an acquaintance Crito. Socrates is being put to death because he was charged with corrupting the youth and not acknowledging the gods. Although over the course of the trial Socrates has numerous opportunities to evade the death penalty, he does not seem interested in pursuing those options. When he is convicted and put in jail, he has many opportunities to escape from prison. Crito offers three arguments to try and convince Socrates to escape but Socrates counters all of Critoââ¬â¢s points. I believe that Socrates did not escape from prison after being convicted because he wanted to cement his legacy and beliefs through his death. Socrates believed that he was sent to Athens by the gods to wake them from their intellectual slumber. He describes himself as a gadfly stinging a horse. He is trying to pester the Athenian people into think about the truth. This quote depicts a scene of Socrates talking to Crito and his students about why he is not going to escape. ââ¬Å"You would have me act on blind impulse? This is not what I have taught you. Reason must rule our every action. I cant run from my fate. My life was here in Athens. My purpose was to protect this city from herself. I will not live without herâ⬠(Trial ).Show MoreRelatedThe Trial of Socrates1543 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the trial of Socrates, I juror number 307, Ryan Callahan vote the defendant is Not Guilty on the first charge of Corrupting the youth. My justifications for this vote are as follows. Socrates didn t corrupt the youth, he just shared his ideas with them and they in turn chose the path to take these ideas. Part of understanding this case is understand the time in which the case was held. This time being 399 B.C., a time in which Athe ns was a free democratic city, a town which prided itselfRead MoreTrial of Socrates1059 Words à |à 5 PagesSocrates was a great philosopher of the Greek world. He was quite an atypical and distinctive person. Being different from all the other philosophers of the land, Socrates was teaching his students ideas totally out of the ordinary from what the society believed was right. As a result, he displeased many people so much that they decided to get rid of him. Socrates was put to trial, accused of spoiling the youth of Athens, tried and sentenced to death. His personal defense is described in works twoRead MoreThe Apology About The Trial Of Socrates1874 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Apology was about the trial of Socrates, how he went before the jury to defend himself from the charges brought against him. Socrates was charged with impiety he does not believe in the gods whom the people believes in he is portrayed as an atheist and he speculates about the heaven and thing beneath the ground, he seeks natural explanation for astronomical and geological phenomena rather than the gods and also he corrupts the youth he infuses in them a spirit of criticism his questioning ofRead MorePlato s The Trial And Death Of Socrates Essay1671 Words à |à 7 PagesPlatoââ¬â¢s The Trial and Death of Socrates presents the reader with complex competing conceptions of what should be considered ââ¬Å"the good lifeâ⬠. According to Socrates, ââ¬Å"the most important thing is not life, but the good lifeâ⬠(Crito, 48b). The majority, who live a non-philosophical life, believes the goods of life include wealth, reputation, and honor: all things that can easily be taken away or destroyed. On the other hand, Socrates lives a philosophical life filled with self-sufficiency. He views wisdomRead More Essay on A Hoax in Court: The Trial of Socrates1547 Words à |à 7 PagesAlbert Einstein quoted, ââ¬Å"In matters of truth and justice, there is no difference between large and small problems, for issues concerning the treatment of people are all the sameâ⬠(Brainy Quote). Were justice and truth a part of Socratesââ¬â¢ trial? The primary question is: what is justice? According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, the definition of justice is: ââ¬Å"the administration of law, especially the establishment or determination of rights according to the rules of law or equity.â⬠Meletus broughtRead MoreTrial of Socrates1073 Words à |à 5 PagesSocrates was a great philosopher of the Greek world. He was quite an atypical and distinctive person. Being different from all the other philosophers of the land, Socrates was teaching his students ideas totally out of the ordinary from what the society believed was right. As a result, he displeased many people so much that they deci ded to get rid of him. Socrates was put to trial, accused of spoiling the youth of Athens, tried and sentenced to death. His personal defense is described in works twoRead MoreThe Trial And Death Of Socrates : The Trial And Death Of Socrates972 Words à |à 4 Pages The Trial and Death of Socrates, depicts the different stages of Socratesââ¬â¢s life, from his prosecution until his execution. During the narratives, Socrates gives us, as readers, insight towards his beliefs and philosophy, which are viewed as reasons for his imprisonment. Phaedoââ¬â¢s recollection of Socratesââ¬â¢s last few hours alive, reveals Socratesââ¬â¢s most important belief, that the soul is an entity which is immortal and is valuable during and after life. All perceived lusts, greed, and fear are causedRead MoreSocrates Trial Essay662 Words à |à 3 PagesSocrates Trial In 399 B.C., Socrates, a seventy year old man, was brought to trial. He faced several accusations of different sorts. Initially, the court had pronounced Socrates guilty. However, because the law had no penalty ordained for his offense, it was required of Socrates to propose his own penalty, or to take the one suggested by Meletos, the death penalty. When the time had come for Socrates to state his defense, he addressed each of the accusations made against him, one by oneRead MoreSocrates Trial Essay807 Words à |à 4 PagesApology Socrates was charged and put on trial for impiety, as well as accused of committing many other crimes. I will first explain the most important issues of why Socrates was sent to death. Then I will argue the position that Socrates is innocent, and should not be have been found guilty. To introduce, Socrates was placed on trial and charged with the crime of impiety. Impiety is the lack of reverence for the gods and other sacred things. As well another major claim was that Socrates was corruptingRead MoreThe Trial And Death Of Socrates845 Words à |à 4 Pagesright or not. For that, in this essay, we will use Platoââ¬â¢s The Trial and Death of Socrates, as our example of how this kind of attitudes play in Socratesââ¬â¢ life as it is well-known as intelligently and morally lived one. In Euthyphro section, Socrates meets a man named Euthyphro before his trial, where he is being accused by Meletus for corrupting the youth. While Euthyphro is here to prosecute his own father for the case of murder. Socrates starts to ask him about his meaning of piety. ââ¬Å"It is not myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-19930837446882547402019-12-10T01:07:00.001-08:002019-12-10T01:07:02.785-08:00Aristotelian Philosophy Essay Research Paper Aristotle argues free essay sample Aristotelean Philosophy Essay, Research Paper Aristotle argues that felicity, map and morality are closely connected and that virtuousness is dependent upon all of them. To to the full grok Aristotle? s theory, we must foremost analyze each of these qualities and so find how they are related to one another. The deliberation procedure will demo that all of these qualities can be strongly connected, but non entirely. Happiness, map, morality and virtuousness can be independent of one another. The first deliberation is to specify felicity. Happiness is the highest of all practical goods identified with? populating good of making good? ( 100 ) . Harmonizing to Aristotle, Every art and every enquiry, and likewise every action and chase, is thought to take at some good ; and for this ground the good has justly been declared to be that at which all things aim. But a certain difference is found among terminals ( 99 ) . An illustration of this contemplation would be the concluding merchandise created by an designer. We will write a custom essay sample on Aristotelian Philosophy Essay Research Paper Aristotle argues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This single completed constructing a construction from start to complete and has reached the terminal of the undertaking. The designer is pleased by the consequences of what she created. The designer achieved the coveted result and is hence happy. A difference between the existent terminal and the desired result is what makes felicity different for each person. All terminals do non lead to happiness. For illustration, completing a picture makes the creative person happy but non the autoworker whose preferable terminal is doing vehicles. The fact that non all human existences portion the same ends proves that felicity is found at different terminals. Aristotle illustrates happiness as being the? head good? . In the following quotation mark he explains that rational human existences take felicity for itself and neer for any other grounds: Since there are obviously more than one terminal, and we choose some of these? for the interest of something else, clearly non all terminals are concluding terminals ; but the main good is obviously something concluding. ( 103 ) . By this definition, felicity must be merely the concluding terminal, which is the? head good? ( 103 ) . This means that felicity is the chase of all that which is desired, and the desire is to make the concluding terminal. If the terminal is concluding it becomes the? head good? ( 103 ) . In Aristotle? s ain words he says, ? Happiness, so, is something concluding and self-sufficing, and is the terminal of action? ( 103 ) . To state that felicity is the lone head good is non wholly true. If felicity is the lone head good than what is our map as human existences? Aristotle associates working good with felicity and felicity is the concluding consequence. He says that the map of human being is, ? ? an activity of psyche which follows or implies a rational rule? ? ( 103 ) . Human existences must hold the ability to exert their capacity to ground in order to map good. Reasoning is the cardinal factor in doing determinations. Human existences usage concluding to make up ones mind what choices to do in life. The result of the picks worlds make is what creates desire. As a consequence, desires are what determine the ? head good? ( 103 ) . If the head good is felicity, than the map of human existences and concluding must besides be happiness. One will remain on the way towards felicity if logical thinking is used as a map of life. Having virtuousness is an indispensable portion of the equation that sustains felicity and the ability to map good. Rather than taking roundabout waies down waies of lack and inordinateness, one may utilize concluding to go a virtuous individual. By remaining committed to the way toward felicity, one is considered virtuous. Aristotle claims that the, ? virtuousness of adult male besides will be the province of character which makes a adult male good and which makes him make his ain work good? ( 111 ) . If the above statement is true than merely virtuous human existences are happy and if they are happy than they must besides be working good. Aristotle so divides virtuousness into two separate countries: rational virtuousness and moral virtuousness. He says that moral vir tue is the consequence of? wont? ( 108 ) . If moral virtuousness is ? wont? ( 108 ) , it can non be? nature? ( 109 ) . Let us convey this to a deeper degree. Gravity by nature pulls everything to the Earth? s surface at a fixed rate. This rate can neer be changed by the wont of something else. For illustration, no affair how many times running H2O is diverted from its original way to the lowest point, the Torahs of natural philosophies will ever predominate. The running H2O will one time once more happen its way to the lowest point. This proves that any kind of wont can non alter nature. However, rational virtuousness comes from what is taught and learned throughout life by wont. Aristotle? s illustration of rational virtuousness is made clear when he says, ? ? legislators make the citizens good by organizing wonts in them, and this is the want of every legislator, and those who do non consequence it miss their grade, and it is in this that a good fundamental law differs from a bad one? ( 109 ) . If virtuousness is the province of character, than the province of character defined by Aristotle is, ? what makes a adult male good and which makes him make his ain work good? ( 111 ) . If it is true that virtuousness gives people a pick, than Aristotle is right when he states without uncertainty that we as human existences could, ? ? take more, less, or an equal sum? ( 112 ) . If a individual chooses to remain within the mean than they are ? intercede? or equal. If they choose to? take more? than they are inordinate. Finally, if they choose to take? less? so they are lacking ( 112 ) . Therefore, felicity and virtuousness are mediate extra and lack. For illustration, if one is inordinate in the feature of bravery than others might see them as being afraid of nil. If an person is afraid of nil than they can non be happy. Peoples do non ever look up to absolute bravery. There is a clip and topographic point for bravery. The same can be said for those people who are deficient or deficient bravery. In other words, felicity is being intermediate. Aristotle has some good points when he speaks about the constructs of felicity, but his ideas besides imply that felicity, map, morality and virtuousness are all tied together as if they are inseparable. He states that felicity is the purpose of the? head good? . Function is the ability to ground, morality is cognition gained through wont of what is right or incorrect and virtuousness is a province of head of that which is intermediate. The manner Aristotle ties these separate elements together is singular and in a perfect universe his theory would likely be true. The lone down autumn to his hypothesis is that this universe in which we live is non a perfect 1. Even Aristotle says that the? head good? is the ? concluding terminal? ( 100 ) . If this is so, than life can non be considered happy until it ceases to be. The ability to ground is non the lone intent of human being. The chief map of human existences is alternatively the ability to last with the advantage of being able to ground. Morality is the differentiation between what is right and incorrect and this differentiation is dependent on the person and the state of affairs. Virtue includes all features that have merit and that are held in high respect. This deliberation with Aristotle? s theory has proven that felicity, map, morality and virtuousness are tied to one another in a perfect universe. These four elements are besides inter-mingled in our non-perfect universe, but merely under certain fortunes. This is because every homo being has their ain perceptual experience of what represents felicity, map, morality and virtuousness. Finally, Aristotle says that virtuousness is being intermediate, but how realistic is it to believe that virtuousness can merely be for those who ever stay with-in the intend? Merely as we don? Ts have a perfect universe, there is no perfect homo being either. Newberry, Paul A. Theories of Ethical motives. Mayfield Printing Company: California, 1999. Nicomachean Ethical motives. 2000. Online. Internet. 22 Feb.1994-1998. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.1.i.html myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-34133492966241276622019-12-02T12:48:00.001-08:002019-12-02T12:48:04.056-08:00Loneliness Essay Research Paper LonelinessThere is another free essay sample Loneliness Essay, Research Paper Loneliness There is another disease smacking mayhem on work forces and adult females all across the Earth, and at that place # 8217 ; s no inoculation and no remedy to forestall it or wholly eliminate it. This disease is called solitariness. Loneliness is the province of being unaccompanied or without friends. So what can we make to decrease the feelings of solitariness, and what are the effects it can hold on a individual # 8217 ; s life? The reply to the disincentive of solitariness and the effects it consequences in is revealed in the concluding actions of the characters in Carson McCuller # 8217 ; s, # 8220 ; The Haunted Boy, # 8221 ; Sara Teasdale # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; The Solitary, # 8221 ; and Robert Frost # 8217 ; s, # 8220 ; Death of the Hired Man. # 8221 ; In the narrative # 8220 ; The Haunted Boy, # 8221 ; by Carson McCullers, a male child # 8217 ; s hankering for his female parent causes him to be lonely and emotionally disturbed. Hugh # 8217 ; s mother attempted self-destruction, and he was so disquieted that he secluded himself from autumn of his close friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Loneliness Essay Research Paper LonelinessThere is another or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He allows no 1 to acquire near to him. A few months after the attempted self-destruction Hugh, # 8220 ; somehow cut myself off from people. # 8221 ; ( McCullers 622 ) . Hugh was so frightened to acquire close to anyone because of fright that something like this would go on once more, that it caused him to non hold many friends, if in fact he did hold any. Besides, his friend John tries to go forth his house one afternoon and John urgently tries to maintain him at that place by offering John another piece of pie. Finally John tells Hugh that he, # 8220 ; was obligated to sell those tickets. # 8221 ; ( McCullers 622 ) . Hugh is abandoned inside the house by himself terrified to look for his female parent because he may happen her dead once more. So he watches as John, # 8220 ; closed the forepart door behind him, and he was alone. # 8221 ; ( McCullers 622 ) . Hugh is unoccupied because John has left and Hugh has nil to make but seek for his female parent. He sees a vision of tha t awful afternoon where he finds his female parent lying on the bathroom floor with her carpuss cut and tallies in his room. In Hugh # 8217 ; s instance the # 8220 ; effects of a broken trust may be violent plenty to alter the personality of that character. # 8221 ; ( Gossett 331 ) . It in the terminal did alter his over all character to a alone male child. This is non the lone effect of solitariness. Another illustration of solitariness is portrayed in Sara Teasdale # 8217 ; s, # 8220 ; The Solitary. # 8221 ; The verse form is fundamentally about Sara explicating how she is better of by herself and how she does non necessitate anyone. She besides says that, # 8220 ; If I have myself and the thrust of my will, # 8221 ; ( Teasdale 453 ) . that she is better off. So she is saying that she merely needs her creativeness and her head to maintain her company. The manner Sara wrote her verse form makes the reader position her as a lone wolf. She has no loved 1s, good, they care about her, she doesn # 8217 ; t care anything about them. In her words, # 8220 ; allow them believe I love them more than I do. # 8221 ; ( Teasdale 453 ) . So she has a acrimonious bosom toward her loved 1s. They can believe whatever they want about her. However, Sara does non concern herself with what anyone thinks because she is content with herself and the manner she is. She feels self complete, # 8220 ; as a flower or a stone. # 8221 ; ( Teasdale 453 ) . She evidently feels good about herself, as does nature. But Sara ever # 8220 ; went serenely down her ain way, processing to the round of a different drum. # 8221 ; ( Sprague 99-100 ) . Just because some effects are bad, does non intend that they all are. In Sara # 8217 ; s instance, it caused her to go a great poet. Finally, the effect that solitariness can do are besides present in Robert Frostââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"Death of the Hired Man.â⬠The hired adult male in this verse form is a soundless lonely guy that comes place to decease because he has no friends or no household. One twenty-four hours his household is speaking about him and a adult female asks what good he is and, ââ¬Å"who else will harbour him? â⬠( Frost 569 ) . The hired adult male is such a lone wolf, that he has no where else to travel so the cat that the adult female is speaking to calmly answers, ââ¬Å"I shouldnââ¬â¢t head him breaking himself.â⬠( Frost 570 ) . All this clip the adult male is standing in the corner and he sort of looks over at them to see why they are being so close and the adult female tells the work forces to be quiet because, ââ¬Å"heââ¬â¢ll hear you.â⬠( Frost 570 ) . So the people mock him and speak about him until he dies, and when they find out that he dies, the show commiseration and shame because he is dead and all he had were people speaki ng about them. They are shamed because he really came all the manner from place to decease with his household who mocks and ridicules him and they pity him because he has no 1 else to turn to demur his household who evidently does non care about him. The concluding effect is commiseration and shame. Not self commiseration, but commiseration from others around the alone individual. Which are people that feel regretful for that individual because they are merely a small spot bizarre, or different from the remainder. Pity and shame that Frost experiences when ââ¬Å"no one was at the port to run into Frost and his household after their trip.â⬠( Thompson XI ) . Frostââ¬â¢s effect of solitariness caused him to lift above the remainder of the ordinary universe of field and loutish people to go this great poet and superb author of our clip. All the writers tie loneliness into their verse forms by personal experiences or feelings they had at that clip. In Carson # 8217 ; s topographic point, something happened to her household that caused her to experience the province depicted in, # 8220 ; The Haunted Boy. # 8221 ; With Sara, solitariness was at her advantage and aided in her composing many verse forms like, # 8220 ; The Solitary. # 8221 ; Robert # 8217 ; s experiences give him merely plenty thrust and will power to turn out that being different from everyone else is non needfully a bad thing. How else could he hold created such beautiful pieces like, # 8220 ; Death of the Hired Man. # 8221 ; Which when read makes people believe twice at disrespecting and sniping behind person else # 8217 ; s back. The effects of solitariness aren # 8217 ; t a bad thing if that lonely 1 has the thrust to lift above those that make merriment or neglect to acquire along with him or her. Is loneliness a job, yes, disease, possibl y, but one thing is for certain, and that is no 1 can of all time state if they will be beleaguered or blessed with such a diverse unwellness as solitariness. Cox, James. # 8220 ; Robert Frost. # 8221 ; A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1962. Frost, Robert. # 8220 ; Death of the Hired Man. # 8221 ; Elementss of Literature. Albany, New York: Scott Foresman and Company, 1999. Gravier, Lawrence. Carson McCullers. New York: Ungar, 1975. Gossett, Louis. Short Story Criticism. Ed. Thomas Votteler. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. , 1992. Mccullers, Carson. # 8220 ; The Haunted Boy. # 8221 ; Short Story. Glenview, Illinois: Scott Foresman and Company, 1979. Sprague, Rosemary. # 8220 ; Sara Teasdale. # 8221 ; Imaginary Gardens. Philadelphia: Chilton Book Company, 1969. Teasdale, Sara. # 8220 ; The Solitary. # 8221 ; Short Story. Glenview, Illinois: Scott Foresman and Company, 1979. Thompson, Lawrance. Robert Frost. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1959. myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-56824982551586530132019-11-27T03:04:00.001-08:002019-11-27T03:04:05.020-08:00Professional Communication Definition and IssuesProfessional Communication Definition and Issues The term professional communication refers to the various forms of speaking, listening, writing, and responding carried out both in and beyond the workplace, whether in person or electronically. From meetings and presentations to memos and emails to marketing materials and annual reports, in business communication, its essential to take a professional, formal, civil tone to make the best impression on your audience, whether its members be your colleagues, supervisors, or customers. Author Anne Eisenberg illustrates it this way:à What is good professional communication? It is writing or speaking that is accurate, complete, and understandable to its audience- that tells the truth about the data directly and clearly. Doing this takes research, analysis of the audience, and the mastering of the three interrelated elements of organization, language, and design and illustration. (Writing Well for the Technical Professions. Harper Row, 1989) Even if youre comfortable with your coworkers, you should still take the extra time to make your emails among them professional, correct, and clear. Becoming too lazy or informal in them (with grammar, punctuation, and spelling, for example) can reflect poorly on you if a message would happen to be forwarded to higher levels of the company or to human resources. Always keep them cordial, and reread for potential misunderstandings before you hit send. Social Media Reflects on Your Brand With a bevy of social media avenues representing your (and your companys) public face, its critical that the communications presented there represent you well.à Authorà Matt Krumrie elaborates:à For professionals, their brand shows through on their LinkedIn photo and profile. It shows through with your e-mail signature. It shows on Twitter by what you tweet and through your profile description. Any form of professional communication, whether itââ¬â¢s intended to or not, reflects your personal brand. If you attend a networking event, how you present yourself is how people perceive you and your brand. (Can a Personal Brand Coach Help My Career?à Star Tribuneà [Minneapolis], May 19, 2014) Remember that whats sent in an email or posted on the Internet is very tough to completely delete, and if its been saved by someone (such as in a forward or retweet), its possible it wont ever completely go away. Have others review what you plan to post, not only for typos and factual errors but for potential culturalà insensitivity. Even be careful of what you post on your personal sites and pages, as they can come back to haunt you professionally, especially if you deal with the public or customers in your job- or someday will want a job that does.à Intercultural Communication One issue in todays global, interconnected economy is the potential for miscommunication when dealing with people of other cultures if employees are not sensitive to the norms of people that they have to interact with- and a company doesnt have to be dealing with people across the globe for this to apply. Even people from across the United States have different ways of communicating. Someone from the South or Midwest might find the bluntness of a New Yorker off-putting, for example. Intercultural communication is communication between and among individuals and groups across national and ethnic boundaries, notes authorsà Jennifer Waldeck, Patricia Kearney, and Tim Plax. It can also come up in rural vs. urban or generational divides. They continue: Intercultural communication can become especially problematic for business communicators when they begin to believe that the way people in their dominant culture communicate is the only or best way, or when they fail to learn and appreciate the cultural norms of people they do business with. (Business and Professional Communication in a Digital Age. Wadsworth, 2013) Fortunately, companies have a wealth of resources available to them under the umbrella of sensitivity training. Working with a diverse set of colleagues can help everyone understand others perspectives. Tap into your colleagues to learn their points of view and prevent gaffes in your communications before they happen. myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-65658173697219123272019-11-23T10:38:00.001-08:002019-11-23T10:38:04.930-08:0010 Blogs for Writers That Students Can Certainly Make Use Of10 Blogs for Writers That Students Can Certainly Make Use Of 10 Blogs for Writers That Students Can Certainly Make Use Of Some people are just blessed with a gift for writing ââ¬â all they have to do is to sit down in front of their computer and theyââ¬â¢re able to effortlessly pen engaging content that draws you in and keeps you hooked all of the way to the end. à But not everyone shares this talent, although most people are surprised to find out that becoming a better writer is much easier than they thought. You donââ¬â¢t need to be born with a penchant for words to be able to create powerful, A+ research papers and essays ââ¬â you just need to have the right set of resources in your corner. To help you in your quest to become a better, more effective writer, weââ¬â¢ve put together a list of ten blogs for writers that are great for students as well: Copyblogger : for more than a decade, Copyblogger has been equipping readers with the skills they need to create powerful content that people are actually interested in. The Write Practice: they say that practice makes perfect, and thatââ¬â¢s why The Write Practice offers convenient 15-minute-a-day lessons that will quickly improve your vocabulary and writing skills. Helping Writers Become Authors: focused primarily on creative writing, Helping Writers Become Authors provides great insight into creating intriguing storylines, scenes, and character backgrounds. Goins, Writer: the blog of a bestselling author, Jeff Goins, Goins, Writer assists its readers in finding topics that theyââ¬â¢re passionate about and then using their knowledge and experience to make a living from their writing. ProBlogger: as one of the leading blogs for writers, aimed at helping new bloggers find their voice and increase their readership, ProBlogger provides a plethora of writing resources including comprehensive ebooks and training courses. Writers and Authors: aimed at helping creative writers hone their skills and network with other authors, Writers and Authors has been publishing literary reviews, author interviews, and writing guides since 2006. Live Write Thrive: a professional writer and editor, C.S. Lakin, founded Live Write Thrive to help other novel writers create intriguing content that draws readers into their books and keeps them hooked the entire way ââ¬â a must for any creative writer. Daily Writing Tips: if youââ¬â¢re searching for a quick and easy way to improve your writing skills, Daily Writing Tips is a have-to read. Thatââ¬â¢s because every day they publish a new article designed to tackle a specific writing issue ââ¬â from creating structure to choosing the perfect synonym. Grammar Girl: without a doubt one of the most referenced blogs for writers out there, Grammar Girl, should be the go-to resource for all of your academic writing and stylistic needs. The Procrastiwriter: the procrastination is a dangerous habit which affects both professional writers and students alike. Thatââ¬â¢s where The Procrastiwriter steps in, offering helpful advice for overcoming a lack of focus or motivation in your writing There you have it ââ¬â our helpful list of the top 10 blogs for professional essay writers that can be valuable to students as well. By reading through ââ¬â and regularly following ââ¬â these ten websites, youââ¬â¢re bound to see an improvement in your writing ability in no time. And who knows ââ¬â maybe youââ¬â¢ll even discover that blogging is a secret talent, one that you can even leverage professionally once youââ¬â¢re finished with your studies. myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-63896944101470185282019-11-21T04:48:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:48:10.286-08:00Greek and Roman art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsGreek and Roman art - Essay Example The Greek Architecture is roughly divided into the Archaic Age, Classical age and the Hellenistic age. The period starting from 800-500 BC is known as the Archaic age (Pedly, 2007).. Structured temples with a rectangular shape centre and portico in the front started to appear in the Archaic Age. Excavations dating earlier to this age were found in Heroon at Lefkandi a village in Euboea Island (Catling et al., 1991). This structure was referred to as ââ¬Å"Heroonâ⬠meaning the ââ¬Å"Heroes Graveâ⬠. The mound is nearly 13.8 meters wide. The excavation here dated back to 950 BC. A cemetery like structure with the remains of a manââ¬â¢s ash and a womenââ¬â¢s body were found here in 1960 (Lemos, 2009). The Lefkandi excavations are considered quite significant in the history of Greek Architecture because they provide ample insight into the late bronze and early ion age civilizations like Xeropolis (Lemos, 2009). Excavations carried out in Lefkandi in 2003 bought up severa l cemeteries in the area similar to the Heroon of Lefkandi. The structures of these cemeteries are the base of later Greek temples built in the Archaic age. There is a wooden veranda similar to the later days Greek temples Portico. The ashes of the man were stored in a bronze amphora with carvings depicting hunting scenes (Catling et al., 1991). ... The area surrounding Lefkandi is widely known as Old Eretria. These people who settled here should have live here from the early Bronze Age till the beginning of the Archaic period (Catling et al., 1991). They might have moved away from the area because of the Lelantine War. Another notable cemetery found close to the Heroon of Lefkandi is the cemetery for Toumba1. The building should have been erected around tenth century BC. The burial mound has a main entrance on the eastern side, three rooms and a wide corridor. Rows of wooden columns supported the roof and the building ends with an apsidal on the west (Catling et al, 1991). There is a row of post-holes on the walls facing north and south. There is a huge wooden veranda known as peristrasis. This veranda and the post-holes are found in early Greek temples constructed during the Archaic age too (Lemos, 2009). The people buried here are considered to be quite rich as several costly offerings starting from pots to jewellery were exc avated along with the bodies. They should have been offered to the dead as a token of love and gratitude (Lemos, 2009). The Heroon at Lefkandi is considered as a prominent archaeological discovery due to various reasons. The Archaic period is often considered as the beginning of Greek architecture and civilization. But, the Lefkandi excavations proved civilizations and occupations dating back to two hundred years or before prevailed in the area. These excavations were the substantial proof for the culture of Late Helladic IIIC2 period which prevailed around 1075 BCE (Evley, 2006). Many more cemeteries constructed exactly in the style of later day Greek temples like Skoubris and Palia Perivolia was found in the area (Catling et al., 1991). The myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-15182417056958603562019-11-19T22:56:00.001-08:002019-11-19T22:56:04.772-08:00Database security issues Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsDatabase security issues - Research Paper Example The paper analyzes security issues concerning both web based and traditional databases. Database inference is a security issue that multi level databases are prone to. Inference can be defined as the process in which a user can infer restricted information from results of queries. Typically, inference occurs when a user at a lower security level is able to put together trivial information accessible at that level to deduce a fact that requires a higher security clearance to access. To be able to access the higher security level information, a user may exploit correlated data. If for instance a user can access the values of H and K, then for a case whereby Z=H*K, the user can correctly infer the value Z even without security clearance. Another inference channel is missing data. When a user receives null values when querying certain fields, the restricted information can be inferred. A practical example is when a user cannot slot in a booking and yet the space is not yet reserved. Through cross-referencing, it can be known that some record is already stored in the given field. Another aspect of the inference problem is caused by value constraints. For example if attribute Y is not classified and X is secret with the constraint X+Y>100, the value of X can be inferred through a query. A technique to remedy the inference problem is through polyinstantiation. This is a relationship whereby elements of a given attribute are associated but have multiple independent instances of instantiation. This may end up creating a new problem of double records in the long run. According to Natan (2003), ââ¬Å"the entries may result in major problems if the database is for mission critical systems like airliners.â⬠The other security issue is SQL Injection. This refers to a scenario whereby unauthorized MySQL statement is run on a database. This technique takes advantage of un-validated user input vulnerability to pass commands from a web myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-37240212154738215542019-11-17T11:27:00.001-08:002019-11-17T11:27:02.972-08:00Image of Faith in Islam Essay Example for Free Image of Faith in Islam Essay This paper elucidates the meaning of faith in Islam and the image and branches related to it. The paper is based on the saying by Prophet Mohammad P. B. U. H regarding faith and the branches of faith. The seventy branches mentioned in the saying and the highest and lowest of these branches are discussed in this paper. The highest branch mentioned is to believe and say that there is no God but Allah and the lowest of these branches is to remove a harmful object from the path. Muslims follow this saying in various ways and this is reflected in other sayings from the Prophet and in the Quran. The meaning of faith has been depicted in various verses of the Quran and different sayings of the Holy Prophet P. B. U. H. Muslims follow this saying as an approach to carrying out the day to day functions of life. According to the saying by Prophet Mohammed P. B. U. H ââ¬Å"Faith has over seventy branches, and modesty is a branch of faithâ⬠(Muslim, 1971). This meaning of faith for Muslims is very important as it provides them with a code of life. The number sixty or seventy does not mean an exact number of branches it just implies that in Islam the branches of faith are multiple. The highest branch is to say there is only one God frees a human being from worship to all other deities like idols, animals or any other being. This is the foundation of Islam which indicates there is no God but Allah and Muslims worship only one God. It should be noticed that modesty has been given special emphasis in the saying by the Prophet P. B. U.à H; it is mentioned because it provides protection against deeds like theft, adultery, abusive language and other such wrong doings (As-sidq. org, 2006). The Muslims lead their lives based on this very saying as the highest and lowest levels or branches of Islam are mentioned as the belief in one God and the removal of a harmful object from the path, this would mean anything between these branches is the code of life for the Muslims. This is symbolic to Islam as this provides the overall functionality of people who follow Islam. Islam is depicted as a religion of peace and harmony. If we consider the last branch which is the removal of a harmful object from the path signifies the wellbeing of other people who might use the same path at a later time. If this is the lowest branch then the higher branches would have more consideration for the well being of other people and this is the core of Islam. Islam is a religion symbolic of consideration and courtesy for others and all Muslims are regarded as brothers to each other. If all the Muslims have the same consideration for one another then Islam as a society would be an entity where people live to achieve harmony through cooperation and coordination. myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8677087818247075852.post-35234475477086605252019-11-14T23:58:00.001-08:002019-11-14T23:58:02.920-08:00SR :: essays research papers Executive Bulletin COMPUTERWORLD INTRODUCTION All Roads Lead to IP .................................2 TRENDS &STRATEGIES Wading Into IP Telephony ..........................4 Getting ROI From VoIP ..............................7 VoIP Monitoring Tools ............................10 VoIP Security .......................................13 Call Centers and IP ................................15 Voice Over Wireless LANs .......................18 RESOURCES QuickStudy:Session Initiation Protocol ......21 Emerging Technology:..........................23 IP Videoconferencing IPCommunications Voice-over-IP is changing the way we think of,and manage,communications. Compliments of Computerworld Executive Bulletin IP Communications 2 Converged IP networks allow for a wide variety of new applications to ride on the network and interact, including IP telephony,audioconfer- encing,videoconferencing,unified messaging and presence technolo- gies (like chat). Getting Started Corporate America is just starting down the road to voice-over-IP (VoIP)communications,though every analyst says ità ¡Ã ¯s just a matter of time before it becomes main- stream.à ¡Ã °By 2009,the installed base of IP [communications]equipment will dominate the enterprise land- scape,but thatà ¡Ã ¯s still a few years away,à ¡Ã ±says Robert Rosenberg,presi- dent of Insight Research Corp.in Boonton,N.J. There are several reasons why VoIP hasnà ¡Ã ¯t been an overnight suc- cess.Companies started testing the waters of VoIP in 2001,but there were serious concerns about voice sound quality that slowed the mo- mentum (those concerns have been largely resolved).Moreover,one of the key reasons for implementing VoIP was to reduce the long-distance charges associated with the tradi- tional phone networks,yet those charges have dropped so low that those cost savings are less dramatic. The cost of IP phones is another reason for the slow pace.à ¡Ã °The cost of going VoIP is certainly a factor here,since the price of newer IP phones will continue to be about 25%higher than the [traditional]al- ternative,à ¡Ã ±Rosenberg says. à ¡Ã °VoIP never was and never will be the least expensive way to deliver voice to the enterprise,but the al- lure of VoIPà ¡Ã ¯s rich applications like video telephony will slowly convert legacy customers,à ¡Ã ±he adds. Indeed,there are a variety of rea- sons for moving to a converged IP network.Users report benefits such as the following: à ¡Ã ¶Much lower costs for audiocon- ferencing. à ¡Ã ¶The ease of moving,adding and changing phones. à ¡Ã ¶The fact that the IT staff can manage a single network infrastruc- ture out of the data center,instead of two or more very different networks. Thumbs Up Early users are giving a thumbs up to converged networks,saying their technology choices have saved mon- ey and made their voice communi- cations setups more flexible.Some implement pure VoIP systems,while others rely on a hybrid of IP and cir- cuit-switched technologies.Either way,the users say theyà ¡Ã ¯re realizing greater efficiencies just by starting to merge their voice and data net- works. IBM,for example,is rolling out a global VoIP network over the next five years thatà ¡Ã ¯s expected to cut voice/data communications costs by 25%,according to Fred Spuleck,di- rector of global voice infrastructure at IBM.One efficiency will come from lowering the number of IBMà ¡Ã ¯s private branch exchange (PBX) switches from the current count of about 900 to just 11 IP-based PBXs, Spuleck says. Pure VoIP supporters say their systems are more resilient and can more easily support video or voice conferencing as well as new data ap- plications.For example,IBMà ¡Ã ¯s new VoIP network will allow easy cre- ation of an audioconferencing sys- SR :: essays research papers Executive Bulletin COMPUTERWORLD INTRODUCTION All Roads Lead to IP .................................2 TRENDS &STRATEGIES Wading Into IP Telephony ..........................4 Getting ROI From VoIP ..............................7 VoIP Monitoring Tools ............................10 VoIP Security .......................................13 Call Centers and IP ................................15 Voice Over Wireless LANs .......................18 RESOURCES QuickStudy:Session Initiation Protocol ......21 Emerging Technology:..........................23 IP Videoconferencing IPCommunications Voice-over-IP is changing the way we think of,and manage,communications. Compliments of Computerworld Executive Bulletin IP Communications 2 Converged IP networks allow for a wide variety of new applications to ride on the network and interact, including IP telephony,audioconfer- encing,videoconferencing,unified messaging and presence technolo- gies (like chat). Getting Started Corporate America is just starting down the road to voice-over-IP (VoIP)communications,though every analyst says ità ¡Ã ¯s just a matter of time before it becomes main- stream.à ¡Ã °By 2009,the installed base of IP [communications]equipment will dominate the enterprise land- scape,but thatà ¡Ã ¯s still a few years away,à ¡Ã ±says Robert Rosenberg,presi- dent of Insight Research Corp.in Boonton,N.J. There are several reasons why VoIP hasnà ¡Ã ¯t been an overnight suc- cess.Companies started testing the waters of VoIP in 2001,but there were serious concerns about voice sound quality that slowed the mo- mentum (those concerns have been largely resolved).Moreover,one of the key reasons for implementing VoIP was to reduce the long-distance charges associated with the tradi- tional phone networks,yet those charges have dropped so low that those cost savings are less dramatic. The cost of IP phones is another reason for the slow pace.à ¡Ã °The cost of going VoIP is certainly a factor here,since the price of newer IP phones will continue to be about 25%higher than the [traditional]al- ternative,à ¡Ã ±Rosenberg says. à ¡Ã °VoIP never was and never will be the least expensive way to deliver voice to the enterprise,but the al- lure of VoIPà ¡Ã ¯s rich applications like video telephony will slowly convert legacy customers,à ¡Ã ±he adds. Indeed,there are a variety of rea- sons for moving to a converged IP network.Users report benefits such as the following: à ¡Ã ¶Much lower costs for audiocon- ferencing. à ¡Ã ¶The ease of moving,adding and changing phones. à ¡Ã ¶The fact that the IT staff can manage a single network infrastruc- ture out of the data center,instead of two or more very different networks. Thumbs Up Early users are giving a thumbs up to converged networks,saying their technology choices have saved mon- ey and made their voice communi- cations setups more flexible.Some implement pure VoIP systems,while others rely on a hybrid of IP and cir- cuit-switched technologies.Either way,the users say theyà ¡Ã ¯re realizing greater efficiencies just by starting to merge their voice and data net- works. IBM,for example,is rolling out a global VoIP network over the next five years thatà ¡Ã ¯s expected to cut voice/data communications costs by 25%,according to Fred Spuleck,di- rector of global voice infrastructure at IBM.One efficiency will come from lowering the number of IBMà ¡Ã ¯s private branch exchange (PBX) switches from the current count of about 900 to just 11 IP-based PBXs, Spuleck says. Pure VoIP supporters say their systems are more resilient and can more easily support video or voice conferencing as well as new data ap- plications.For example,IBMà ¡Ã ¯s new VoIP network will allow easy cre- ation of an audioconferencing sys- myers3798http://www.blogger.com/profile/01327218152228578465noreply@blogger.com0